Control Efficacy of UAV-Based Ultra-Low-Volume Application of Pesticide in Chestnut Orchards
Pesticide spraying using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has been utilized in many crops, including fruit tree crops, because of its merits in terms of labor-saving and the low risk to the operator. However, its relevance to chestnut, one of the commercially significant fruit trees grown throughout...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/14/2597 |
| _version_ | 1827731929815842816 |
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| author | Takumi Arakawa Shinji Kamio |
| author_facet | Takumi Arakawa Shinji Kamio |
| author_sort | Takumi Arakawa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Pesticide spraying using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has been utilized in many crops, including fruit tree crops, because of its merits in terms of labor-saving and the low risk to the operator. However, its relevance to chestnut, one of the commercially significant fruit trees grown throughout Europe and Asia, has not been studied. In this work, we assessed the effectiveness of UAV-based ultra-low-volume pesticide application in chestnuts. We demonstrated the efficiency of three insecticides applied by a UAV on young chestnut trees. Interestingly, using a reduced amount of one of the pesticides, UAV-based spraying had greater control efficacy than conventional methods. The efficacy of ultra-low-volume pesticide application to adult trees was equivalent to using an air-blast sprayer. The spray coverage was compared in terms of spray volume (20 L vs. 40 L ha<sup>−1</sup>), flight method (straight flight vs. rotating flight for each tree), the size of the UAVs (8 L vs. 30 L in payload capacity), flow rate (3.8 L vs. 6.0 L min<sup>−1</sup>), and tree age in order to characterize the droplet deposition of UAV-based spraying. Overall, we showed that spraying pesticides using a UAV could effectively protect chestnut trees. It was debated how tree training, or tree height, affected pest control. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:42:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-00c196962ca143e2abf1f7d5a563c88c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:42:35Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj.art-00c196962ca143e2abf1f7d5a563c88c2023-11-18T20:59:18ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-07-011214259710.3390/plants12142597Control Efficacy of UAV-Based Ultra-Low-Volume Application of Pesticide in Chestnut OrchardsTakumi Arakawa0Shinji Kamio1Gifu Prefectural Research Institute for Agricultural Technology in Hilly and Mountainous Areas, Nakatsugawa 508-0203, JapanGifu Prefectural Research Institute for Agricultural Technology in Hilly and Mountainous Areas, Nakatsugawa 508-0203, JapanPesticide spraying using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has been utilized in many crops, including fruit tree crops, because of its merits in terms of labor-saving and the low risk to the operator. However, its relevance to chestnut, one of the commercially significant fruit trees grown throughout Europe and Asia, has not been studied. In this work, we assessed the effectiveness of UAV-based ultra-low-volume pesticide application in chestnuts. We demonstrated the efficiency of three insecticides applied by a UAV on young chestnut trees. Interestingly, using a reduced amount of one of the pesticides, UAV-based spraying had greater control efficacy than conventional methods. The efficacy of ultra-low-volume pesticide application to adult trees was equivalent to using an air-blast sprayer. The spray coverage was compared in terms of spray volume (20 L vs. 40 L ha<sup>−1</sup>), flight method (straight flight vs. rotating flight for each tree), the size of the UAVs (8 L vs. 30 L in payload capacity), flow rate (3.8 L vs. 6.0 L min<sup>−1</sup>), and tree age in order to characterize the droplet deposition of UAV-based spraying. Overall, we showed that spraying pesticides using a UAV could effectively protect chestnut trees. It was debated how tree training, or tree height, affected pest control.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/14/2597<i>Castanea</i> ssp.pest controlprecision agriculturedroplet deposition |
| spellingShingle | Takumi Arakawa Shinji Kamio Control Efficacy of UAV-Based Ultra-Low-Volume Application of Pesticide in Chestnut Orchards Plants <i>Castanea</i> ssp. pest control precision agriculture droplet deposition |
| title | Control Efficacy of UAV-Based Ultra-Low-Volume Application of Pesticide in Chestnut Orchards |
| title_full | Control Efficacy of UAV-Based Ultra-Low-Volume Application of Pesticide in Chestnut Orchards |
| title_fullStr | Control Efficacy of UAV-Based Ultra-Low-Volume Application of Pesticide in Chestnut Orchards |
| title_full_unstemmed | Control Efficacy of UAV-Based Ultra-Low-Volume Application of Pesticide in Chestnut Orchards |
| title_short | Control Efficacy of UAV-Based Ultra-Low-Volume Application of Pesticide in Chestnut Orchards |
| title_sort | control efficacy of uav based ultra low volume application of pesticide in chestnut orchards |
| topic | <i>Castanea</i> ssp. pest control precision agriculture droplet deposition |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/14/2597 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT takumiarakawa controlefficacyofuavbasedultralowvolumeapplicationofpesticideinchestnutorchards AT shinjikamio controlefficacyofuavbasedultralowvolumeapplicationofpesticideinchestnutorchards |