Dihydroneopterin and the generation of superoxide from iron ions

We describe the impact of dihydroneopterin on the formation of superoxide radicals. As radical source ferrous iron in air-saturated aequeous solution was used. Detection of superoxide was achieved using reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium to formazan. Dihydroneopterin decreases formazan formation whe...

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Main Authors: Oettl Karl, Greilberger Joachim, Reibnegger Gilbert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2000-05-01
Series:Pteridines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/pteridines.2000.11.2.60
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author Oettl Karl
Greilberger Joachim
Reibnegger Gilbert
author_facet Oettl Karl
Greilberger Joachim
Reibnegger Gilbert
author_sort Oettl Karl
collection DOAJ
description We describe the impact of dihydroneopterin on the formation of superoxide radicals. As radical source ferrous iron in air-saturated aequeous solution was used. Detection of superoxide was achieved using reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium to formazan. Dihydroneopterin decreases formazan formation when high concentrations of ferrous iron are used which induce a rapid superoxide formation within minutes. On the other hand, when low concentrations of ferrous iron are used, addition of dihydroneopterin to the assay mixture leads to an increase ir. formazan formation for several hours of incubation. We therefore conclude that the radical promoting activity of dihydroneopterin is physiologically more relevant compared to its radical scavenging properties.
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spelling doaj.art-00c20a361043458b9fb5cb6b11bf7cf12022-12-21T21:46:01ZengDe GruyterPteridines0933-48072195-47202000-05-01112606310.1515/pteridines.2000.11.2.60Dihydroneopterin and the generation of superoxide from iron ionsOettl Karl0Greilberger Joachim1Reibnegger Gilbert2Institute for Medical Chernisty and Pregl-Laboratory, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Harrachgasse 21111, A· 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute for Medical Chernisty and Pregl-Laboratory, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Harrachgasse 21111, A· 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute for Medical Chernisty and Pregl-Laboratory, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Harrachgasse 21111, A· 8010 Graz, AustriaWe describe the impact of dihydroneopterin on the formation of superoxide radicals. As radical source ferrous iron in air-saturated aequeous solution was used. Detection of superoxide was achieved using reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium to formazan. Dihydroneopterin decreases formazan formation when high concentrations of ferrous iron are used which induce a rapid superoxide formation within minutes. On the other hand, when low concentrations of ferrous iron are used, addition of dihydroneopterin to the assay mixture leads to an increase ir. formazan formation for several hours of incubation. We therefore conclude that the radical promoting activity of dihydroneopterin is physiologically more relevant compared to its radical scavenging properties.https://doi.org/10.1515/pteridines.2000.11.2.60oxygen speciesnitroblue tetrazoliumfolmazaniron
spellingShingle Oettl Karl
Greilberger Joachim
Reibnegger Gilbert
Dihydroneopterin and the generation of superoxide from iron ions
Pteridines
oxygen species
nitroblue tetrazolium
folmazan
iron
title Dihydroneopterin and the generation of superoxide from iron ions
title_full Dihydroneopterin and the generation of superoxide from iron ions
title_fullStr Dihydroneopterin and the generation of superoxide from iron ions
title_full_unstemmed Dihydroneopterin and the generation of superoxide from iron ions
title_short Dihydroneopterin and the generation of superoxide from iron ions
title_sort dihydroneopterin and the generation of superoxide from iron ions
topic oxygen species
nitroblue tetrazolium
folmazan
iron
url https://doi.org/10.1515/pteridines.2000.11.2.60
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