Implementation of a care pathway based computerized order entry system streamlines test ordering and offers tools for benchmarking clinical practice

Background and aims: This is a narrative report on the development of specifications and of the stepwise implementation of a computerized physician order entry system (CPOE) in the University Hospitals Leuven, based on order sets integrated in care pathways. Integration of the CPOE into the electron...

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Main Authors: Matthias Weemaes, Jeroen Appermont, Joris Welkenhuysen, Ivo Salden, Peter Leemans, Nicole De Wel, Katja Vanoosterwijck, Jef Vanderoost, Herman Arnauts, Leen Antonio, Brigitte Decallonne, Dirk Vanderschueren, Chantal Mathieu, Marc Van Ranst, Florent Vanstapel, Ann Verdonck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914823001545
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author Matthias Weemaes
Jeroen Appermont
Joris Welkenhuysen
Ivo Salden
Peter Leemans
Nicole De Wel
Katja Vanoosterwijck
Jef Vanderoost
Herman Arnauts
Leen Antonio
Brigitte Decallonne
Dirk Vanderschueren
Chantal Mathieu
Marc Van Ranst
Florent Vanstapel
Ann Verdonck
author_facet Matthias Weemaes
Jeroen Appermont
Joris Welkenhuysen
Ivo Salden
Peter Leemans
Nicole De Wel
Katja Vanoosterwijck
Jef Vanderoost
Herman Arnauts
Leen Antonio
Brigitte Decallonne
Dirk Vanderschueren
Chantal Mathieu
Marc Van Ranst
Florent Vanstapel
Ann Verdonck
author_sort Matthias Weemaes
collection DOAJ
description Background and aims: This is a narrative report on the development of specifications and of the stepwise implementation of a computerized physician order entry system (CPOE) in the University Hospitals Leuven, based on order sets integrated in care pathways. Integration of the CPOE into the electronic health record optimally supports those care pathways. Materials and methods: We investigated adherence to consensus-based use of laboratory tests. We analysed data post- versus pre-implementation test requests for departments selected to cover various patient populations, using the Mann-Whitney U test corrected for the False Discovery Rate. Results: We investigated the effect on the number of tests post- versus pre-implementation. In the emergency and inpatient wards, the CPOE implementation resulted in decreases in requests for uric acid, total protein, direct bilirubin, reticulocyte count, and increases in requests for albumin, glucose and calcium. In the outpatient clinics, where the medical specialties already used non-computerized consensus-based test requesting strategies, effects on the number of requested tests were marginal. In all settings, operational improvements could be inferred: the centrally managed CPOE system resulted in fast and well-controlled management of test strategies, digital traceability of the laboratory test requesting process, automatic archiving of requests, assurance of availability of obligatory information. Conclusions: Overall, test requesting strategies improved towards more consensus-based and operational benefits resulted in time gains and improved efficiency of time spend.
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spelling doaj.art-00c221815756492cb3d28548e47748672023-09-07T04:44:12ZengElsevierInformatics in Medicine Unlocked2352-91482023-01-0141101308Implementation of a care pathway based computerized order entry system streamlines test ordering and offers tools for benchmarking clinical practiceMatthias Weemaes0Jeroen Appermont1Joris Welkenhuysen2Ivo Salden3Peter Leemans4Nicole De Wel5Katja Vanoosterwijck6Jef Vanderoost7Herman Arnauts8Leen Antonio9Brigitte Decallonne10Dirk Vanderschueren11Chantal Mathieu12Marc Van Ranst13Florent Vanstapel14Ann Verdonck15Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumIT department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumIT department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumCentre for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Pathology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumIT department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumIT department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumQuality Service department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium; Emergency Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Ambulatory Consultations, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium; Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology (Rega Institute), Catholic University Leuven, Oude Markt 13 - bus 5500, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Public Health, Biomedical Sciences Group, Catholic University Leuven, Oude Markt 13 - bus 5500, 3000, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium; Corresponding author.Background and aims: This is a narrative report on the development of specifications and of the stepwise implementation of a computerized physician order entry system (CPOE) in the University Hospitals Leuven, based on order sets integrated in care pathways. Integration of the CPOE into the electronic health record optimally supports those care pathways. Materials and methods: We investigated adherence to consensus-based use of laboratory tests. We analysed data post- versus pre-implementation test requests for departments selected to cover various patient populations, using the Mann-Whitney U test corrected for the False Discovery Rate. Results: We investigated the effect on the number of tests post- versus pre-implementation. In the emergency and inpatient wards, the CPOE implementation resulted in decreases in requests for uric acid, total protein, direct bilirubin, reticulocyte count, and increases in requests for albumin, glucose and calcium. In the outpatient clinics, where the medical specialties already used non-computerized consensus-based test requesting strategies, effects on the number of requested tests were marginal. In all settings, operational improvements could be inferred: the centrally managed CPOE system resulted in fast and well-controlled management of test strategies, digital traceability of the laboratory test requesting process, automatic archiving of requests, assurance of availability of obligatory information. Conclusions: Overall, test requesting strategies improved towards more consensus-based and operational benefits resulted in time gains and improved efficiency of time spend.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914823001545Critical pathwaysDiagnostic testsEvidence-based practiceMedical order entry systemsPractice patterns, physiciansUtilization review
spellingShingle Matthias Weemaes
Jeroen Appermont
Joris Welkenhuysen
Ivo Salden
Peter Leemans
Nicole De Wel
Katja Vanoosterwijck
Jef Vanderoost
Herman Arnauts
Leen Antonio
Brigitte Decallonne
Dirk Vanderschueren
Chantal Mathieu
Marc Van Ranst
Florent Vanstapel
Ann Verdonck
Implementation of a care pathway based computerized order entry system streamlines test ordering and offers tools for benchmarking clinical practice
Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
Critical pathways
Diagnostic tests
Evidence-based practice
Medical order entry systems
Practice patterns, physicians
Utilization review
title Implementation of a care pathway based computerized order entry system streamlines test ordering and offers tools for benchmarking clinical practice
title_full Implementation of a care pathway based computerized order entry system streamlines test ordering and offers tools for benchmarking clinical practice
title_fullStr Implementation of a care pathway based computerized order entry system streamlines test ordering and offers tools for benchmarking clinical practice
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of a care pathway based computerized order entry system streamlines test ordering and offers tools for benchmarking clinical practice
title_short Implementation of a care pathway based computerized order entry system streamlines test ordering and offers tools for benchmarking clinical practice
title_sort implementation of a care pathway based computerized order entry system streamlines test ordering and offers tools for benchmarking clinical practice
topic Critical pathways
Diagnostic tests
Evidence-based practice
Medical order entry systems
Practice patterns, physicians
Utilization review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914823001545
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