Effect of the Duration of Restrictive Fluid Therapy on Acute Kidney Injury in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy

Background: In robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP), restrictive fluid therapy (RFT) is often utilized until the vesicourethral anastomosis (console period) is completed. RFT can cause acute kidney injury (AKI). Thus, RFT prolongation in surgeries that utilize the Trendelenburg position...

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Main Authors: Serap Aktas Yildirim, Zeynep Tugce Sarikaya, Lerzan Dogan, Bulent Gucyetmez, Levent Turkeri, Fevzi Toraman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/12/1666
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author Serap Aktas Yildirim
Zeynep Tugce Sarikaya
Lerzan Dogan
Bulent Gucyetmez
Levent Turkeri
Fevzi Toraman
author_facet Serap Aktas Yildirim
Zeynep Tugce Sarikaya
Lerzan Dogan
Bulent Gucyetmez
Levent Turkeri
Fevzi Toraman
author_sort Serap Aktas Yildirim
collection DOAJ
description Background: In robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP), restrictive fluid therapy (RFT) is often utilized until the vesicourethral anastomosis (console period) is completed. RFT can cause acute kidney injury (AKI). Thus, RFT prolongation in surgeries that utilize the Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum may increase the risk of postoperative AKI. We aimed to evaluate the effect of RFT duration on postoperative AKI. Methods: Forty-four patients who underwent RALP were included in this prospective observational study. Patients were divided into two groups according to the RFT duration (Group I, RFT duration ≤ 3 h, and Group II, RFT duration >3 h). AKI was diagnosed and staged according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria (KDIGO) using patients’ serum creatinine levels after the first 24 h postoperatively. Hemodynamic parameters were monitored using the pressure recording analytical method. Results: The AKI incidence was significantly higher in Group II than in Group I (45.5% vs. 9.1%; <i>p</i> = 0.016). In both groups, all patients who developed AKI were KDIGO stage 1 and all recovered on the second postoperative day. At the end of the console period, the heart rate and arterial elastance were significantly higher, whereas the stroke volume index was significantly lower in Group II than in Group I (<i>p</i> = 0.041, <i>p</i> = 0.016, and <i>p</i> < 0.001, respectively). Although the amounts of fluid administered before and after the anastomosis were similar between the groups, the total amount of fluid administered was significantly different (<i>p</i> < 0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between RFT duration and the total amount of fluid administered (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.43, <i>p</i> < 0.001). RFT duration of >3 h, total fluid administration of ≤3.3 mL/kg/h, and stroke volume index (SVI) at the end of the console period of ≤32 mL/m<sup>2</sup> increased the risk of AKI by 12.0 times (1.7–85.2) (<i>p</i> = 0.013). Conclusion: RFT prolongation in RALP may increase the risk of developing AKI.
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spelling doaj.art-00c78d2259024bde94bf538ba83fc0db2023-12-22T14:19:53ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262023-11-011312166610.3390/jpm13121666Effect of the Duration of Restrictive Fluid Therapy on Acute Kidney Injury in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic ProstatectomySerap Aktas Yildirim0Zeynep Tugce Sarikaya1Lerzan Dogan2Bulent Gucyetmez3Levent Turkeri4Fevzi Toraman5Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul 34752, TurkeyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul 34752, TurkeyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Acibadem Altunizade Hospital, Istanbul 34662, TurkeyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul 34752, TurkeyDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul 34662, TurkeyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul 34752, TurkeyBackground: In robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP), restrictive fluid therapy (RFT) is often utilized until the vesicourethral anastomosis (console period) is completed. RFT can cause acute kidney injury (AKI). Thus, RFT prolongation in surgeries that utilize the Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum may increase the risk of postoperative AKI. We aimed to evaluate the effect of RFT duration on postoperative AKI. Methods: Forty-four patients who underwent RALP were included in this prospective observational study. Patients were divided into two groups according to the RFT duration (Group I, RFT duration ≤ 3 h, and Group II, RFT duration >3 h). AKI was diagnosed and staged according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria (KDIGO) using patients’ serum creatinine levels after the first 24 h postoperatively. Hemodynamic parameters were monitored using the pressure recording analytical method. Results: The AKI incidence was significantly higher in Group II than in Group I (45.5% vs. 9.1%; <i>p</i> = 0.016). In both groups, all patients who developed AKI were KDIGO stage 1 and all recovered on the second postoperative day. At the end of the console period, the heart rate and arterial elastance were significantly higher, whereas the stroke volume index was significantly lower in Group II than in Group I (<i>p</i> = 0.041, <i>p</i> = 0.016, and <i>p</i> < 0.001, respectively). Although the amounts of fluid administered before and after the anastomosis were similar between the groups, the total amount of fluid administered was significantly different (<i>p</i> < 0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between RFT duration and the total amount of fluid administered (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.43, <i>p</i> < 0.001). RFT duration of >3 h, total fluid administration of ≤3.3 mL/kg/h, and stroke volume index (SVI) at the end of the console period of ≤32 mL/m<sup>2</sup> increased the risk of AKI by 12.0 times (1.7–85.2) (<i>p</i> = 0.013). Conclusion: RFT prolongation in RALP may increase the risk of developing AKI.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/12/1666acute kidney injuryrobot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomyrestrictive fluid therapystroke volume index
spellingShingle Serap Aktas Yildirim
Zeynep Tugce Sarikaya
Lerzan Dogan
Bulent Gucyetmez
Levent Turkeri
Fevzi Toraman
Effect of the Duration of Restrictive Fluid Therapy on Acute Kidney Injury in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
Journal of Personalized Medicine
acute kidney injury
robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy
restrictive fluid therapy
stroke volume index
title Effect of the Duration of Restrictive Fluid Therapy on Acute Kidney Injury in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
title_full Effect of the Duration of Restrictive Fluid Therapy on Acute Kidney Injury in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
title_fullStr Effect of the Duration of Restrictive Fluid Therapy on Acute Kidney Injury in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the Duration of Restrictive Fluid Therapy on Acute Kidney Injury in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
title_short Effect of the Duration of Restrictive Fluid Therapy on Acute Kidney Injury in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
title_sort effect of the duration of restrictive fluid therapy on acute kidney injury in robot assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy
topic acute kidney injury
robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy
restrictive fluid therapy
stroke volume index
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/13/12/1666
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