Membrane Proteins Mediating Reception and Transduction in Chemosensory Neurons in Mosquitoes

Mosquitoes use chemical cues to modulate important behaviors such as feeding, mating, and egg laying. The primary chemosensory organs comprising the paired antennae, maxillary palps and labial palps are adorned with porous sensilla that house primary sensory neurons. Dendrites of these neurons provi...

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Main Authors: Jackson T. Sparks, Gina Botsko, Daniel R. Swale, Linda M. Boland, Shriraj S. Patel, Joseph C. Dickens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.01309/full
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author Jackson T. Sparks
Gina Botsko
Daniel R. Swale
Linda M. Boland
Shriraj S. Patel
Joseph C. Dickens
author_facet Jackson T. Sparks
Gina Botsko
Daniel R. Swale
Linda M. Boland
Shriraj S. Patel
Joseph C. Dickens
author_sort Jackson T. Sparks
collection DOAJ
description Mosquitoes use chemical cues to modulate important behaviors such as feeding, mating, and egg laying. The primary chemosensory organs comprising the paired antennae, maxillary palps and labial palps are adorned with porous sensilla that house primary sensory neurons. Dendrites of these neurons provide an interface between the chemical environment and higher order neuronal processing. Diverse proteins located on outer membranes interact with chemicals, ions, and soluble proteins outside the cell and within the lumen of sensilla. Here, we review the repertoire of chemosensory receptors and other membrane proteins involved in transduction and discuss the outlook for their functional characterization. We also provide a brief overview of select ion channels, their role in mammalian taste, and potential involvement in mosquito taste. These chemosensory proteins represent targets for the disruption of harmful biting behavior and disease transmission by mosquito vectors.
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spelling doaj.art-00c9b71c784f49779dbbeafb615c62652022-12-21T22:22:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2018-09-01910.3389/fphys.2018.01309411921Membrane Proteins Mediating Reception and Transduction in Chemosensory Neurons in MosquitoesJackson T. Sparks0Gina Botsko1Daniel R. Swale2Linda M. Boland3Shriraj S. Patel4Joseph C. Dickens5Biology Department, High Point University, High Point, NC, United StatesBiology Department, High Point University, High Point, NC, United StatesDepartment of Entomology, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, LA, United StatesDepartment of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, United StatesDepartment of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, United StatesDepartment of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, United StatesMosquitoes use chemical cues to modulate important behaviors such as feeding, mating, and egg laying. The primary chemosensory organs comprising the paired antennae, maxillary palps and labial palps are adorned with porous sensilla that house primary sensory neurons. Dendrites of these neurons provide an interface between the chemical environment and higher order neuronal processing. Diverse proteins located on outer membranes interact with chemicals, ions, and soluble proteins outside the cell and within the lumen of sensilla. Here, we review the repertoire of chemosensory receptors and other membrane proteins involved in transduction and discuss the outlook for their functional characterization. We also provide a brief overview of select ion channels, their role in mammalian taste, and potential involvement in mosquito taste. These chemosensory proteins represent targets for the disruption of harmful biting behavior and disease transmission by mosquito vectors.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.01309/fullolfactiontastegustationmosquitoinsectvertebrate
spellingShingle Jackson T. Sparks
Gina Botsko
Daniel R. Swale
Linda M. Boland
Shriraj S. Patel
Joseph C. Dickens
Membrane Proteins Mediating Reception and Transduction in Chemosensory Neurons in Mosquitoes
Frontiers in Physiology
olfaction
taste
gustation
mosquito
insect
vertebrate
title Membrane Proteins Mediating Reception and Transduction in Chemosensory Neurons in Mosquitoes
title_full Membrane Proteins Mediating Reception and Transduction in Chemosensory Neurons in Mosquitoes
title_fullStr Membrane Proteins Mediating Reception and Transduction in Chemosensory Neurons in Mosquitoes
title_full_unstemmed Membrane Proteins Mediating Reception and Transduction in Chemosensory Neurons in Mosquitoes
title_short Membrane Proteins Mediating Reception and Transduction in Chemosensory Neurons in Mosquitoes
title_sort membrane proteins mediating reception and transduction in chemosensory neurons in mosquitoes
topic olfaction
taste
gustation
mosquito
insect
vertebrate
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.01309/full
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