Policy Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Freshwater Reservoirs

Emerging concern over greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from wetlands has prompted calls to address the climate impact of dams in climate policy frameworks. Existing studies indicate that reservoirs can be significant sources of emissions, particularly in tropical areas. However, knowledge on the role...

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Main Authors: Kirsi Mäkinen, Shahbaz Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Water Alternatives Association 2010-06-01
Series:Water Alternatives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol3/v3issue2/84-a3-2-7/file
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author Kirsi Mäkinen
Shahbaz Khan
author_facet Kirsi Mäkinen
Shahbaz Khan
author_sort Kirsi Mäkinen
collection DOAJ
description Emerging concern over greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from wetlands has prompted calls to address the climate impact of dams in climate policy frameworks. Existing studies indicate that reservoirs can be significant sources of emissions, particularly in tropical areas. However, knowledge on the role of dams in overall national emission levels and abatement targets is limited, which is often cited as a key reason for political inaction and delays in formulating appropriate policies. Against this backdrop, this paper discusses the current role of reservoir emissions in existing climate policy frameworks. The distance between a global impact on climate and a need for local mitigation measures creates a challenge for designing appropriate mechanisms to combat reservoir emissions. This paper presents a range of possible policy interventions at different scales that could help address the climate impact of reservoirs. Reservoir emissions need to be treated like other anthropogenic greenhouse gases. A rational treatment of the issue requires applying commonly accepted climate change policy principles as well as promoting participatory water management plans through integrated water resource management frameworks. An independent global body such as the UN system may be called upon to assess scientific information and develop GHG emissions policy at appropriate levels.
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spelling doaj.art-00cb617643df44b1bb4166e82cd47cd62022-12-21T18:48:33ZengWater Alternatives AssociationWater Alternatives1965-01751965-01752010-06-013291105Policy Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Freshwater ReservoirsKirsi Mäkinen0Shahbaz Khan1Researcher, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, FinlandChief, Water and Sustainable Development Section, UNESCO, Paris, FranceEmerging concern over greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from wetlands has prompted calls to address the climate impact of dams in climate policy frameworks. Existing studies indicate that reservoirs can be significant sources of emissions, particularly in tropical areas. However, knowledge on the role of dams in overall national emission levels and abatement targets is limited, which is often cited as a key reason for political inaction and delays in formulating appropriate policies. Against this backdrop, this paper discusses the current role of reservoir emissions in existing climate policy frameworks. The distance between a global impact on climate and a need for local mitigation measures creates a challenge for designing appropriate mechanisms to combat reservoir emissions. This paper presents a range of possible policy interventions at different scales that could help address the climate impact of reservoirs. Reservoir emissions need to be treated like other anthropogenic greenhouse gases. A rational treatment of the issue requires applying commonly accepted climate change policy principles as well as promoting participatory water management plans through integrated water resource management frameworks. An independent global body such as the UN system may be called upon to assess scientific information and develop GHG emissions policy at appropriate levels.http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol3/v3issue2/84-a3-2-7/fileReservoirdamgreenhouse gas emissionspolicy interventionclimate policy
spellingShingle Kirsi Mäkinen
Shahbaz Khan
Policy Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Freshwater Reservoirs
Water Alternatives
Reservoir
dam
greenhouse gas emissions
policy intervention
climate policy
title Policy Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Freshwater Reservoirs
title_full Policy Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Freshwater Reservoirs
title_fullStr Policy Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Freshwater Reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed Policy Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Freshwater Reservoirs
title_short Policy Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Freshwater Reservoirs
title_sort policy considerations for greenhouse gas emissions from freshwater reservoirs
topic Reservoir
dam
greenhouse gas emissions
policy intervention
climate policy
url http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol3/v3issue2/84-a3-2-7/file
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