Systematic review on modification to the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing discovery mechanics
Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) and wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are used in a variety of research areas, including the military, industry, healthcare, agriculture, the Internet of Things (IoT), transportation, and smart cities. The swift advancement in MANET technology is the driving force behind...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2022-09-01
|
| Series: | PeerJ Computer Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/cs-1079.pdf |
| _version_ | 1798036950302588928 |
|---|---|
| author | Ibrahim Alameri Jitka Komarkova Tawfik Al-Hadhrami Ahmad Lotfi |
| author_facet | Ibrahim Alameri Jitka Komarkova Tawfik Al-Hadhrami Ahmad Lotfi |
| author_sort | Ibrahim Alameri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) and wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are used in a variety of research areas, including the military, industry, healthcare, agriculture, the Internet of Things (IoT), transportation, and smart cities. The swift advancement in MANET technology is the driving force behind this rising adoption rate. Routing over MANET is a critical problem due to the dynamic nature of the link qualities, even when nodes are static. A key challenge in MANETs is the need for an efficient routing protocol that establishes a route according to certain performance metrics related to the link quality. The routing protocols utilised by the nodes in WMNs and MANETs are distinct. Nodes in both types of networks exchange data packets through the routing protocols. For this highly mobile network, the ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol has been suggested as a possible solution. Recent years have attracted researchers’ attention to AODV since it is a routing technique for ad-hoc networks that prevents looping. The architecture of this routing protocol considers several factors, including the mobility of nodes, the failure of connection links, and the loss of packets. In this systematic review, one of the key focuses is bringing attention to the classic AODV, which was developed after discussing the recent development of several versions of AODV. The AODV routing protocol performs a path strength check to generate a more reliable and secure route between the source and destination nodes. In AODV, investigations demonstrate advances in both the format protocol approach and the network simulation-2 (NS-2), and these improvements were made in the same scenario used to revitalise AODV. It has been discovered that the AODV is more effective in several aspects, such as throughput, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio (PDR), energy consumption, jitter, packet loss ratio, and network overhead. Furthermore, this paper presents this systematic review based on AODV modifications in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). It also provides a methodological framework for the papers’ selection. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T21:19:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-00cf13c682f248e391609aec719003ee |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2376-5992 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T21:19:06Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | PeerJ Inc. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PeerJ Computer Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-00cf13c682f248e391609aec719003ee2022-12-22T04:02:40ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ Computer Science2376-59922022-09-018e107910.7717/peerj-cs.1079Systematic review on modification to the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing discovery mechanicsIbrahim Alameri0Jitka Komarkova1Tawfik Al-Hadhrami2Ahmad Lotfi3Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United KingdomUniversity of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech RepublicComputer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United KingdomComputer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United KingdomMobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) and wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are used in a variety of research areas, including the military, industry, healthcare, agriculture, the Internet of Things (IoT), transportation, and smart cities. The swift advancement in MANET technology is the driving force behind this rising adoption rate. Routing over MANET is a critical problem due to the dynamic nature of the link qualities, even when nodes are static. A key challenge in MANETs is the need for an efficient routing protocol that establishes a route according to certain performance metrics related to the link quality. The routing protocols utilised by the nodes in WMNs and MANETs are distinct. Nodes in both types of networks exchange data packets through the routing protocols. For this highly mobile network, the ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol has been suggested as a possible solution. Recent years have attracted researchers’ attention to AODV since it is a routing technique for ad-hoc networks that prevents looping. The architecture of this routing protocol considers several factors, including the mobility of nodes, the failure of connection links, and the loss of packets. In this systematic review, one of the key focuses is bringing attention to the classic AODV, which was developed after discussing the recent development of several versions of AODV. The AODV routing protocol performs a path strength check to generate a more reliable and secure route between the source and destination nodes. In AODV, investigations demonstrate advances in both the format protocol approach and the network simulation-2 (NS-2), and these improvements were made in the same scenario used to revitalise AODV. It has been discovered that the AODV is more effective in several aspects, such as throughput, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio (PDR), energy consumption, jitter, packet loss ratio, and network overhead. Furthermore, this paper presents this systematic review based on AODV modifications in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). It also provides a methodological framework for the papers’ selection.https://peerj.com/articles/cs-1079.pdfRouting protocolMechanicsad-hocAODVWireless mesh network |
| spellingShingle | Ibrahim Alameri Jitka Komarkova Tawfik Al-Hadhrami Ahmad Lotfi Systematic review on modification to the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing discovery mechanics PeerJ Computer Science Routing protocol Mechanics ad-hoc AODV Wireless mesh network |
| title | Systematic review on modification to the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing discovery mechanics |
| title_full | Systematic review on modification to the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing discovery mechanics |
| title_fullStr | Systematic review on modification to the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing discovery mechanics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Systematic review on modification to the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing discovery mechanics |
| title_short | Systematic review on modification to the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing discovery mechanics |
| title_sort | systematic review on modification to the ad hoc on demand distance vector routing discovery mechanics |
| topic | Routing protocol Mechanics ad-hoc AODV Wireless mesh network |
| url | https://peerj.com/articles/cs-1079.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ibrahimalameri systematicreviewonmodificationtotheadhocondemanddistancevectorroutingdiscoverymechanics AT jitkakomarkova systematicreviewonmodificationtotheadhocondemanddistancevectorroutingdiscoverymechanics AT tawfikalhadhrami systematicreviewonmodificationtotheadhocondemanddistancevectorroutingdiscoverymechanics AT ahmadlotfi systematicreviewonmodificationtotheadhocondemanddistancevectorroutingdiscoverymechanics |