The Fate of Microplastics, Derived from Disposable Masks, in Natural Aquatic Environments

This paper mainly reviews the fate of microplastics, released from used face masks, in the water environment. Through previous experiments, the amount of fiber microplastics released from used face masks into aqueous environments was not negligible, with the maximum microplastics releasing amount re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Zhang, Senyou Chai, Changhui Duan, Xueliang Sun, Qiting Zuo, Lin Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/1/61
Description
Summary:This paper mainly reviews the fate of microplastics, released from used face masks, in the water environment. Through previous experiments, the amount of fiber microplastics released from used face masks into aqueous environments was not negligible, with the maximum microplastics releasing amount reaching 10,000 piece·day<sup>−1</sup> for each mask. Microplastic derived from these masks often occurred in the shape of polymeric fibers that resulted from the breakage of the chemical bonds in the plastic fibers by the force of water flow. The potential contact forces between microplastics (originating from face masks) with other pollutants, primarily encompass hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. This critical review paper briefly illustrates the fate of microplastics derived from disposable face masks, further devising effective strategies to mitigate the environmental impact of plastic particle release from the used personal protective equipment.
ISSN:2305-6304