Secrets of a Silent Miniaturist: Findings from a Technical Study of Miniatures Attributed to Isaac Oliver

An evidently accomplished draughtsman, Isaac Oliver (circa 1565–1617) remains an enigmatic artist in many respects. While Nicholas Hilliard’s treatise on the art of limning provides considerable insight into his material use, techniques, and self-perception, no equivalent documentary evidence surviv...

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Main Authors: Christine Slottved Kimbriel, Paola Ricciardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yale University 2020-09-01
Series:British Art Studies
Online Access:http://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-17/secrets-of-a-silent-miniaturist
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author Christine Slottved Kimbriel
Paola Ricciardi
author_facet Christine Slottved Kimbriel
Paola Ricciardi
author_sort Christine Slottved Kimbriel
collection DOAJ
description An evidently accomplished draughtsman, Isaac Oliver (circa 1565–1617) remains an enigmatic artist in many respects. While Nicholas Hilliard’s treatise on the art of limning provides considerable insight into his material use, techniques, and self-perception, no equivalent documentary evidence survives from Oliver’s hand, and many questions regarding his training, approach, and oeuvre have yet to be answered. This article presents key findings from the collaborative and technically focused research project “Secrets of a Silent Miniaturist: Technical Analysis of Isaac Oliver’s Miniatures”, undertaken by the Fitzwilliam Museum and the Hamilton Kerr Institute in Cambridge (UK). The project aims to shed light on Oliver’s artistic practice through the detailed, technical study of a representative selection of his surviving miniatures, investigated through an up-to-date, non-invasive analytical and technical lens. The article discusses the discovery of near-invisible changes to compositions implemented during the initial execution, differences in execution and later history between two versions of a portrait of Henry Frederick Prince of Wales, the first identification in a miniature of a rare mercury-based white pigment whose deterioration led to later campaigns of repainting, and the use of a hitherto unacknowledged range of pigments and media in Oliver’s landscape miniatures that raises further questions about Oliver’s connection with artistic traditions on the Continent.
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spelling doaj.art-00da6b18c54f4867ac03d51029c3bd702022-12-21T23:05:33ZengYale UniversityBritish Art Studies2058-54622020-09-011710.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-17/kimbrielricciardiSecrets of a Silent Miniaturist: Findings from a Technical Study of Miniatures Attributed to Isaac OliverChristine Slottved Kimbriel0Paola Ricciardi1Hamilton Kerr InstituteFitzwilliam MuseumAn evidently accomplished draughtsman, Isaac Oliver (circa 1565–1617) remains an enigmatic artist in many respects. While Nicholas Hilliard’s treatise on the art of limning provides considerable insight into his material use, techniques, and self-perception, no equivalent documentary evidence survives from Oliver’s hand, and many questions regarding his training, approach, and oeuvre have yet to be answered. This article presents key findings from the collaborative and technically focused research project “Secrets of a Silent Miniaturist: Technical Analysis of Isaac Oliver’s Miniatures”, undertaken by the Fitzwilliam Museum and the Hamilton Kerr Institute in Cambridge (UK). The project aims to shed light on Oliver’s artistic practice through the detailed, technical study of a representative selection of his surviving miniatures, investigated through an up-to-date, non-invasive analytical and technical lens. The article discusses the discovery of near-invisible changes to compositions implemented during the initial execution, differences in execution and later history between two versions of a portrait of Henry Frederick Prince of Wales, the first identification in a miniature of a rare mercury-based white pigment whose deterioration led to later campaigns of repainting, and the use of a hitherto unacknowledged range of pigments and media in Oliver’s landscape miniatures that raises further questions about Oliver’s connection with artistic traditions on the Continent.http://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-17/secrets-of-a-silent-miniaturist
spellingShingle Christine Slottved Kimbriel
Paola Ricciardi
Secrets of a Silent Miniaturist: Findings from a Technical Study of Miniatures Attributed to Isaac Oliver
British Art Studies
title Secrets of a Silent Miniaturist: Findings from a Technical Study of Miniatures Attributed to Isaac Oliver
title_full Secrets of a Silent Miniaturist: Findings from a Technical Study of Miniatures Attributed to Isaac Oliver
title_fullStr Secrets of a Silent Miniaturist: Findings from a Technical Study of Miniatures Attributed to Isaac Oliver
title_full_unstemmed Secrets of a Silent Miniaturist: Findings from a Technical Study of Miniatures Attributed to Isaac Oliver
title_short Secrets of a Silent Miniaturist: Findings from a Technical Study of Miniatures Attributed to Isaac Oliver
title_sort secrets of a silent miniaturist findings from a technical study of miniatures attributed to isaac oliver
url http://britishartstudies.ac.uk/issues/issue-index/issue-17/secrets-of-a-silent-miniaturist
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