Small RNA trafficking at the forefront of plant–pathogen interactions [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

Plants and pathogenic microbes are engaged in constant attacks and counterattacks at the interface of the interacting organisms. Much of the molecular warfare involves cross-kingdom trafficking of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and metabolites that act as toxins, inhibitors, lytic enzymes, and sig...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Zhao, Xiangxiu Liang, Jian-Min Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2018-10-01
Series:F1000Research
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/7-1633/v1
Description
Summary:Plants and pathogenic microbes are engaged in constant attacks and counterattacks at the interface of the interacting organisms. Much of the molecular warfare involves cross-kingdom trafficking of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and metabolites that act as toxins, inhibitors, lytic enzymes, and signaling molecules. How various molecules are transported across the boundaries of plants and pathogens has remained largely unknown until now. Extracellular vesicles have emerged as likely carriers of molecular ammunition for both plants and pathogens. Recent advances are beginning to show how extracellular vesicles serve as powerful vehicles that transfer small RNAs from plants to fungal cells to diminish pathogen virulence and from fungi to plant cells to dampen host immunity.
ISSN:2046-1402