How does nano-focus computed tomography impact the quantification of debris within the root canal system?

Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the quantification of hard-tissue debris by using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and nano-focus computed tomography (nano-CT) after root canal instrumentation. Ten mandibular molars containing an isthmus in the mesial root were scanned in a SkyScan...

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Main Authors: Clarissa Teles RODRIGUES, Reinhilde JACOBS, Mostafa EZELDEEN, Karla de Faria VASCONCELOS, Paul LAMBRECHTS, Mario TANOMARU FILHO, Jader Camilo PINTO, Marco Antonio Hungaro DUARTE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2023-06-01
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242023000100249&tlng=en
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author Clarissa Teles RODRIGUES
Reinhilde JACOBS
Mostafa EZELDEEN
Karla de Faria VASCONCELOS
Paul LAMBRECHTS
Mario TANOMARU FILHO
Jader Camilo PINTO
Marco Antonio Hungaro DUARTE
author_facet Clarissa Teles RODRIGUES
Reinhilde JACOBS
Mostafa EZELDEEN
Karla de Faria VASCONCELOS
Paul LAMBRECHTS
Mario TANOMARU FILHO
Jader Camilo PINTO
Marco Antonio Hungaro DUARTE
author_sort Clarissa Teles RODRIGUES
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the quantification of hard-tissue debris by using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and nano-focus computed tomography (nano-CT) after root canal instrumentation. Ten mandibular molars containing an isthmus in the mesial root were scanned in a SkyScan 1172 micro-CT device with a voxel size of 12.8 µm and in a NanoTom nano-CT device with 5.5 µm. The mesial root canals were irrigated with 5 mL of saline solution at the orifice level, instrumented with Reciproc R25 files and a second scanning was performed by micro-CT and nano-CT devices for post-instrumentation images. DataViewer software was used for registering the pre- and post-operative micro-CT and nano-CT images. The root canal and the debris were segmented for quantitative analysis of the volume of the canal and volume of debris using CTAn software. Statistical analysis was performed using the T test for comparison between volume of the canal after instrumentation and volume of debris in both image modalities. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Nano-CT images showed higher values of debris when compared with micro-CT (p < 0.05) after root canal instrumentation. No difference was observed between the volume of the root canal after instrumentation in the two imaging methods used (p > 0.05). Nano-CT technology can be recommended as a more precise method for quantitative analysis of hard-tissue debris. Moreover, in Endodontic research it is a promising method, as it is capable of providing higher spatial and contrast resolution, faster scanning and higher image quality.
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spelling doaj.art-00db8944bc8e4d63ada6449af32f93a02023-06-30T10:52:47ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1807-31072023-06-013710.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0059How does nano-focus computed tomography impact the quantification of debris within the root canal system?Clarissa Teles RODRIGUEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9099-4242Reinhilde JACOBShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-0363Mostafa EZELDEENhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-1138Karla de Faria VASCONCELOShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0351-3683Paul LAMBRECHTShttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1760-5703Mario TANOMARU FILHOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-4706Jader Camilo PINTOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-1589Marco Antonio Hungaro DUARTEhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3051-737XAbstract The aim of this study was to compare the quantification of hard-tissue debris by using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and nano-focus computed tomography (nano-CT) after root canal instrumentation. Ten mandibular molars containing an isthmus in the mesial root were scanned in a SkyScan 1172 micro-CT device with a voxel size of 12.8 µm and in a NanoTom nano-CT device with 5.5 µm. The mesial root canals were irrigated with 5 mL of saline solution at the orifice level, instrumented with Reciproc R25 files and a second scanning was performed by micro-CT and nano-CT devices for post-instrumentation images. DataViewer software was used for registering the pre- and post-operative micro-CT and nano-CT images. The root canal and the debris were segmented for quantitative analysis of the volume of the canal and volume of debris using CTAn software. Statistical analysis was performed using the T test for comparison between volume of the canal after instrumentation and volume of debris in both image modalities. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Nano-CT images showed higher values of debris when compared with micro-CT (p < 0.05) after root canal instrumentation. No difference was observed between the volume of the root canal after instrumentation in the two imaging methods used (p > 0.05). Nano-CT technology can be recommended as a more precise method for quantitative analysis of hard-tissue debris. Moreover, in Endodontic research it is a promising method, as it is capable of providing higher spatial and contrast resolution, faster scanning and higher image quality.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242023000100249&tlng=enAnatomic VariationEndodonticsRoot Canal PreparationX-Ray Microtomography
spellingShingle Clarissa Teles RODRIGUES
Reinhilde JACOBS
Mostafa EZELDEEN
Karla de Faria VASCONCELOS
Paul LAMBRECHTS
Mario TANOMARU FILHO
Jader Camilo PINTO
Marco Antonio Hungaro DUARTE
How does nano-focus computed tomography impact the quantification of debris within the root canal system?
Brazilian Oral Research
Anatomic Variation
Endodontics
Root Canal Preparation
X-Ray Microtomography
title How does nano-focus computed tomography impact the quantification of debris within the root canal system?
title_full How does nano-focus computed tomography impact the quantification of debris within the root canal system?
title_fullStr How does nano-focus computed tomography impact the quantification of debris within the root canal system?
title_full_unstemmed How does nano-focus computed tomography impact the quantification of debris within the root canal system?
title_short How does nano-focus computed tomography impact the quantification of debris within the root canal system?
title_sort how does nano focus computed tomography impact the quantification of debris within the root canal system
topic Anatomic Variation
Endodontics
Root Canal Preparation
X-Ray Microtomography
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242023000100249&tlng=en
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