The Nexus of Diet, Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Dogs

Canine inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are of increasing interest in veterinary medicine. They refer to complex and debilitating conditions of dogs’ gastrointestinal tract. Although little evidence for causal inferences is currently available, it is believed that IBD pathophysiology entails intric...

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Main Authors: Soufien Rhimi, Aicha Kriaa, Vincent Mariaule, Amel Saidi, Amandine Drut, Amin Jablaoui, Nizar Akermi, Emmanuelle Maguin, Juan Hernandez, Moez Rhimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/12/1176
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author Soufien Rhimi
Aicha Kriaa
Vincent Mariaule
Amel Saidi
Amandine Drut
Amin Jablaoui
Nizar Akermi
Emmanuelle Maguin
Juan Hernandez
Moez Rhimi
author_facet Soufien Rhimi
Aicha Kriaa
Vincent Mariaule
Amel Saidi
Amandine Drut
Amin Jablaoui
Nizar Akermi
Emmanuelle Maguin
Juan Hernandez
Moez Rhimi
author_sort Soufien Rhimi
collection DOAJ
description Canine inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are of increasing interest in veterinary medicine. They refer to complex and debilitating conditions of dogs’ gastrointestinal tract. Although little evidence for causal inferences is currently available, it is believed that IBD pathophysiology entails intricate interactions between environmental factors, the intestinal immune system, and the microbial communities that colonize the gut. To better understand the mechanisms underlying these disorders, leveraging factors associated with the development of these diseases is imperative. Of these factors, emerging evidence supports the role of dietary patterns as key players influencing the composition and function of gut microbes, with subsequent effects on health and disease. In this review, we particularly focus on addressing IBD in dogs and discuss how specific nutrients may elicit or relieve gut inflammation. Gaining mechanistic insights into such interplay and the underpinning mechanisms is key to inferring dietary recommendations, and setting up new and promising therapeutics.
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spelling doaj.art-00deb0a320fd4698af4e0f0557b03f0a2023-11-24T16:37:00ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892022-11-011212117610.3390/metabo12121176The Nexus of Diet, Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in DogsSoufien Rhimi0Aicha Kriaa1Vincent Mariaule2Amel Saidi3Amandine Drut4Amin Jablaoui5Nizar Akermi6Emmanuelle Maguin7Juan Hernandez8Moez Rhimi9Microbiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, FranceMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, FranceMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, FranceMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, FranceMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, FranceMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, FranceMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, FranceMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, FranceMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, FranceMicrobiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, FranceCanine inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are of increasing interest in veterinary medicine. They refer to complex and debilitating conditions of dogs’ gastrointestinal tract. Although little evidence for causal inferences is currently available, it is believed that IBD pathophysiology entails intricate interactions between environmental factors, the intestinal immune system, and the microbial communities that colonize the gut. To better understand the mechanisms underlying these disorders, leveraging factors associated with the development of these diseases is imperative. Of these factors, emerging evidence supports the role of dietary patterns as key players influencing the composition and function of gut microbes, with subsequent effects on health and disease. In this review, we particularly focus on addressing IBD in dogs and discuss how specific nutrients may elicit or relieve gut inflammation. Gaining mechanistic insights into such interplay and the underpinning mechanisms is key to inferring dietary recommendations, and setting up new and promising therapeutics.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/12/1176canine inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)dietgut microbiotaholobiont
spellingShingle Soufien Rhimi
Aicha Kriaa
Vincent Mariaule
Amel Saidi
Amandine Drut
Amin Jablaoui
Nizar Akermi
Emmanuelle Maguin
Juan Hernandez
Moez Rhimi
The Nexus of Diet, Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Dogs
Metabolites
canine inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
diet
gut microbiota
holobiont
title The Nexus of Diet, Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Dogs
title_full The Nexus of Diet, Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Dogs
title_fullStr The Nexus of Diet, Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Dogs
title_full_unstemmed The Nexus of Diet, Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Dogs
title_short The Nexus of Diet, Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Dogs
title_sort nexus of diet gut microbiota and inflammatory bowel diseases in dogs
topic canine inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
diet
gut microbiota
holobiont
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/12/1176
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