Preliminary results of absorbable magnesium stent for treating eustachian tube dysfunction in a porcine model

Absorbable magnesium (Mg) stents have an attractive biocompatibility and rapid degradation rate, but their degradable behavior and efficacy in the Eustachian tube (ET) have not yet been investigated. In this study, the degradable behavior of the Mg stent in artificial nasal mucus was evaluated. The...

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Main Authors: Jeon Min Kang, Song Hee Kim, Dae Sung Ryu, Yubeen Park, Dong-Sung Won, Ji Won Kim, Chu Hui Zeng, Jung-Hoon Park, Hong Ju Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10128956/?tool=EBI
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author Jeon Min Kang
Song Hee Kim
Dae Sung Ryu
Yubeen Park
Dong-Sung Won
Ji Won Kim
Chu Hui Zeng
Jung-Hoon Park
Hong Ju Park
author_facet Jeon Min Kang
Song Hee Kim
Dae Sung Ryu
Yubeen Park
Dong-Sung Won
Ji Won Kim
Chu Hui Zeng
Jung-Hoon Park
Hong Ju Park
author_sort Jeon Min Kang
collection DOAJ
description Absorbable magnesium (Mg) stents have an attractive biocompatibility and rapid degradation rate, but their degradable behavior and efficacy in the Eustachian tube (ET) have not yet been investigated. In this study, the degradable behavior of the Mg stent in artificial nasal mucus was evaluated. The Mg stents in the porcine ET model were also investigated to evaluate their safety and efficacy. Four Mg stents were placed into the four ETs of two pigs. The mass loss rate of the Mg stents gradually decreased over time. The decrease rates were 30.96% at one week, 49.00% at two weeks, and 71.80% at four weeks. On the basis of histological findings, the thickness of submucosal tissue hyperplasia and the degree of inflammatory cell infiltration significantly decreased at four weeks compared with two weeks. Biodegradation of the Mg stent occurred before tissue proliferative reactions, and the ET patency was successfully maintained without stent-induced tissue hyperplasia at four weeks. The Mg stent that biodegrades rapidly seems to be effective and safe in porcine ET. Further investigation is required to verify the optimal stent shape and indwell period in the ET.
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spelling doaj.art-00e5a987502a4ec38915a24cdecda83d2023-04-28T05:31:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01184Preliminary results of absorbable magnesium stent for treating eustachian tube dysfunction in a porcine modelJeon Min KangSong Hee KimDae Sung RyuYubeen ParkDong-Sung WonJi Won KimChu Hui ZengJung-Hoon ParkHong Ju ParkAbsorbable magnesium (Mg) stents have an attractive biocompatibility and rapid degradation rate, but their degradable behavior and efficacy in the Eustachian tube (ET) have not yet been investigated. In this study, the degradable behavior of the Mg stent in artificial nasal mucus was evaluated. The Mg stents in the porcine ET model were also investigated to evaluate their safety and efficacy. Four Mg stents were placed into the four ETs of two pigs. The mass loss rate of the Mg stents gradually decreased over time. The decrease rates were 30.96% at one week, 49.00% at two weeks, and 71.80% at four weeks. On the basis of histological findings, the thickness of submucosal tissue hyperplasia and the degree of inflammatory cell infiltration significantly decreased at four weeks compared with two weeks. Biodegradation of the Mg stent occurred before tissue proliferative reactions, and the ET patency was successfully maintained without stent-induced tissue hyperplasia at four weeks. The Mg stent that biodegrades rapidly seems to be effective and safe in porcine ET. Further investigation is required to verify the optimal stent shape and indwell period in the ET.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10128956/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Jeon Min Kang
Song Hee Kim
Dae Sung Ryu
Yubeen Park
Dong-Sung Won
Ji Won Kim
Chu Hui Zeng
Jung-Hoon Park
Hong Ju Park
Preliminary results of absorbable magnesium stent for treating eustachian tube dysfunction in a porcine model
PLoS ONE
title Preliminary results of absorbable magnesium stent for treating eustachian tube dysfunction in a porcine model
title_full Preliminary results of absorbable magnesium stent for treating eustachian tube dysfunction in a porcine model
title_fullStr Preliminary results of absorbable magnesium stent for treating eustachian tube dysfunction in a porcine model
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary results of absorbable magnesium stent for treating eustachian tube dysfunction in a porcine model
title_short Preliminary results of absorbable magnesium stent for treating eustachian tube dysfunction in a porcine model
title_sort preliminary results of absorbable magnesium stent for treating eustachian tube dysfunction in a porcine model
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10128956/?tool=EBI
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