Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) on cotton

Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) on cotton. The striped mealybug, Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae), is a widely distributed and polyphagous pest species, which naturally occurs on...

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Main Authors: Martin D. Oliveira, Christian S. A. Silva-Torres, Jorge B. Torres, José E. Morais Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia 2014-03-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000100012&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Martin D. Oliveira
Christian S. A. Silva-Torres
Jorge B. Torres
José E. Morais Oliveira
author_facet Martin D. Oliveira
Christian S. A. Silva-Torres
Jorge B. Torres
José E. Morais Oliveira
author_sort Martin D. Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) on cotton. The striped mealybug, Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae), is a widely distributed and polyphagous pest species, which naturally occurs on cotton plants in Brazil. This study evaluated the establishment and population growth as well as the within-plant distribution of F. virgata on four cotton cultivars: CNPA 7H (white fibers), BRS Verde, BRS Safira, and BRS Rubi (colored fibers). The experiment was conducted in a complete randomized design with four treatments (cultivars) and 18 replications of each. Thus, cotton plants of each cultivar were infested with 100 newly hatched nymphs of F. virgata. The number of adult female mealybugs and the total number of mealybugs per plant were quantified, respectively, at 25 and 50 days after infestation. The developmental and pre-reproductive periods were also determined. Furthermore, we verified the distribution of F. virgata on the plant parts at 25 and 50 days after infestation. Ferrisia virgata showed similar growth of 412-fold in the four cotton cultivars studied. Also, the nymphs were spread on infested leaves; the secondgeneration nymphs were spread and established in all plant parts. Our results characterize F. virgata as having much potential as an important cotton pest in Brazil.
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spelling doaj.art-00e707cb1978445f82b5befdf20915802022-12-21T17:57:25ZengSociedade Brasileira de EntomologiaRevista Brasileira de Entomologia1806-96652014-03-01581717610.1590/S0085-56262014000100012S0085-56262014000100012Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) on cottonMartin D. Oliveira0Christian S. A. Silva-Torres1Jorge B. Torres2José E. Morais Oliveira3Universidade Federal Rural de PernambucoUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoEmbrapaPopulation growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) on cotton. The striped mealybug, Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae), is a widely distributed and polyphagous pest species, which naturally occurs on cotton plants in Brazil. This study evaluated the establishment and population growth as well as the within-plant distribution of F. virgata on four cotton cultivars: CNPA 7H (white fibers), BRS Verde, BRS Safira, and BRS Rubi (colored fibers). The experiment was conducted in a complete randomized design with four treatments (cultivars) and 18 replications of each. Thus, cotton plants of each cultivar were infested with 100 newly hatched nymphs of F. virgata. The number of adult female mealybugs and the total number of mealybugs per plant were quantified, respectively, at 25 and 50 days after infestation. The developmental and pre-reproductive periods were also determined. Furthermore, we verified the distribution of F. virgata on the plant parts at 25 and 50 days after infestation. Ferrisia virgata showed similar growth of 412-fold in the four cotton cultivars studied. Also, the nymphs were spread on infested leaves; the secondgeneration nymphs were spread and established in all plant parts. Our results characterize F. virgata as having much potential as an important cotton pest in Brazil.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000100012&lng=en&tlng=enColored fiber cottonGossypium hirsutumhost susceptibilityInsecta
spellingShingle Martin D. Oliveira
Christian S. A. Silva-Torres
Jorge B. Torres
José E. Morais Oliveira
Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) on cotton
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Colored fiber cotton
Gossypium hirsutum
host susceptibility
Insecta
title Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) on cotton
title_full Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) on cotton
title_fullStr Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) on cotton
title_full_unstemmed Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) on cotton
title_short Population growth and within-plant distribution of the striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) on cotton
title_sort population growth and within plant distribution of the striped mealybug ferrisia virgata cockerell hemiptera pseudococcidae on cotton
topic Colored fiber cotton
Gossypium hirsutum
host susceptibility
Insecta
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000100012&lng=en&tlng=en
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