The impact of rising maritime transport costs on international trade: Estimation using a multi-region general equilibrium model

This paper evaluates the impact of the 2021–22 surge in rates for containerized and bulk shipping costs. Employing a detailed transport database and applying a set of detailed shocks by transportation mode, regions and commodities in a multi-region general equilibrium model, the paper analyses the s...

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Main Authors: Emanuele Ferrari, Panayotis Christidis, Paolo Bolsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198223002324
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author Emanuele Ferrari
Panayotis Christidis
Paolo Bolsi
author_facet Emanuele Ferrari
Panayotis Christidis
Paolo Bolsi
author_sort Emanuele Ferrari
collection DOAJ
description This paper evaluates the impact of the 2021–22 surge in rates for containerized and bulk shipping costs. Employing a detailed transport database and applying a set of detailed shocks by transportation mode, regions and commodities in a multi-region general equilibrium model, the paper analyses the sectorial (agri-food sectors, manufacturing) and macroeconomic (trade, wide-economic indicators) impacts of the recent surge in shipping costs. Maritime transport costs are sensitive to imbalances between global demand and supply, which rose further after the Covid-19 pandemic. In a globalised world, an increase in shipping rates can have widespread repercussions on international trade, creating risks for the global economic activity. The results allow the analysis of how shocks in transport costs can affect prices in international trade and explain the short- and medium-term impacts on the economy. The main finding is that rising maritime transport costs tend to reverse the trend towards globalisation of international trade and favour localization.
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spelling doaj.art-00e90e5e7de248eb8243c8ffcda769d02023-12-15T07:25:47ZengElsevierTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives2590-19822023-11-0122100985The impact of rising maritime transport costs on international trade: Estimation using a multi-region general equilibrium modelEmanuele Ferrari0Panayotis Christidis1Paolo Bolsi2European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Seville, Spain; Corresponding author.European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Seville, SpainEuropean Commission, DG Agriculture and Rural Development (AGRI), Brussels, BelgiumThis paper evaluates the impact of the 2021–22 surge in rates for containerized and bulk shipping costs. Employing a detailed transport database and applying a set of detailed shocks by transportation mode, regions and commodities in a multi-region general equilibrium model, the paper analyses the sectorial (agri-food sectors, manufacturing) and macroeconomic (trade, wide-economic indicators) impacts of the recent surge in shipping costs. Maritime transport costs are sensitive to imbalances between global demand and supply, which rose further after the Covid-19 pandemic. In a globalised world, an increase in shipping rates can have widespread repercussions on international trade, creating risks for the global economic activity. The results allow the analysis of how shocks in transport costs can affect prices in international trade and explain the short- and medium-term impacts on the economy. The main finding is that rising maritime transport costs tend to reverse the trend towards globalisation of international trade and favour localization.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198223002324Maritime transportInternational tradeEconomic impactsComputable general equilibrium
spellingShingle Emanuele Ferrari
Panayotis Christidis
Paolo Bolsi
The impact of rising maritime transport costs on international trade: Estimation using a multi-region general equilibrium model
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Maritime transport
International trade
Economic impacts
Computable general equilibrium
title The impact of rising maritime transport costs on international trade: Estimation using a multi-region general equilibrium model
title_full The impact of rising maritime transport costs on international trade: Estimation using a multi-region general equilibrium model
title_fullStr The impact of rising maritime transport costs on international trade: Estimation using a multi-region general equilibrium model
title_full_unstemmed The impact of rising maritime transport costs on international trade: Estimation using a multi-region general equilibrium model
title_short The impact of rising maritime transport costs on international trade: Estimation using a multi-region general equilibrium model
title_sort impact of rising maritime transport costs on international trade estimation using a multi region general equilibrium model
topic Maritime transport
International trade
Economic impacts
Computable general equilibrium
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198223002324
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