Access to public spaces and physical activity for Mexican adult women

The aim of this article was to explore the association between access to public spaces and physical activity for adult women, controlling and testing interactions with sociodemographic and public spaces characteristics. We combined sociodemographic data from a survey with the adult (18-65 years of a...

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Main Authors: Ietza Bojorquez, Lina Ojeda-Revah, Rolando Diaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz 2018-04-01
Series:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2018000405012&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Ietza Bojorquez
Lina Ojeda-Revah
Rolando Diaz
author_facet Ietza Bojorquez
Lina Ojeda-Revah
Rolando Diaz
author_sort Ietza Bojorquez
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article was to explore the association between access to public spaces and physical activity for adult women, controlling and testing interactions with sociodemographic and public spaces characteristics. We combined sociodemographic data from a survey with the adult (18-65 years of age) women population of Tijuana, Mexico, conducted in 2014 (N = 2,345); with data from a 2013 study on public spaces in the same city. We evaluated access to public spaces by the presence and total area of public spaces in buffers of 400, 800, 1,000 and 1,600m around the participants’ homes. We measured physical activity with the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-short). We employed multinomial logistic models to evaluate the association between access to public spaces and physical activity, and tested for interactions between access to public spaces and public spaces quality and sociodemographic characteristics. We observed no interaction between access to public spaces and public spaces quality in their effect on physical activity. There was an association between the presence of public spaces in the 400m buffer, and higher odds of being in the low physical activity level (as opposed to being in the moderate level) (coefficient: 0.50; 95%CI: 0.13; 0.87). Participants who used public transport were less likely to be in the low physical activity level (coefficient: -0.57; 95%CI: -0.97; -0.17). We suggest that, in this population, the access to public spaces might be less relevant for physical activity than other elements of the urban environment and sociodemographic characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-00ef0ebd977945b780efd4ed035a89752022-12-21T19:08:09ZengEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCadernos de Saúde Pública1678-44642018-04-0134410.1590/0102-311x00065217S0102-311X2018000405012Access to public spaces and physical activity for Mexican adult womenIetza BojorquezLina Ojeda-RevahRolando DiazThe aim of this article was to explore the association between access to public spaces and physical activity for adult women, controlling and testing interactions with sociodemographic and public spaces characteristics. We combined sociodemographic data from a survey with the adult (18-65 years of age) women population of Tijuana, Mexico, conducted in 2014 (N = 2,345); with data from a 2013 study on public spaces in the same city. We evaluated access to public spaces by the presence and total area of public spaces in buffers of 400, 800, 1,000 and 1,600m around the participants’ homes. We measured physical activity with the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-short). We employed multinomial logistic models to evaluate the association between access to public spaces and physical activity, and tested for interactions between access to public spaces and public spaces quality and sociodemographic characteristics. We observed no interaction between access to public spaces and public spaces quality in their effect on physical activity. There was an association between the presence of public spaces in the 400m buffer, and higher odds of being in the low physical activity level (as opposed to being in the moderate level) (coefficient: 0.50; 95%CI: 0.13; 0.87). Participants who used public transport were less likely to be in the low physical activity level (coefficient: -0.57; 95%CI: -0.97; -0.17). We suggest that, in this population, the access to public spaces might be less relevant for physical activity than other elements of the urban environment and sociodemographic characteristics.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2018000405012&lng=en&tlng=enActividad FísicaÁreas VerdesSalud de la Mujer
spellingShingle Ietza Bojorquez
Lina Ojeda-Revah
Rolando Diaz
Access to public spaces and physical activity for Mexican adult women
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Actividad Física
Áreas Verdes
Salud de la Mujer
title Access to public spaces and physical activity for Mexican adult women
title_full Access to public spaces and physical activity for Mexican adult women
title_fullStr Access to public spaces and physical activity for Mexican adult women
title_full_unstemmed Access to public spaces and physical activity for Mexican adult women
title_short Access to public spaces and physical activity for Mexican adult women
title_sort access to public spaces and physical activity for mexican adult women
topic Actividad Física
Áreas Verdes
Salud de la Mujer
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2018000405012&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT ietzabojorquez accesstopublicspacesandphysicalactivityformexicanadultwomen
AT linaojedarevah accesstopublicspacesandphysicalactivityformexicanadultwomen
AT rolandodiaz accesstopublicspacesandphysicalactivityformexicanadultwomen