On Machine-Learning-Driven Surrogates for Sound Transmission Loss Simulations

Surrogate models are data-based approximations of computationally expensive simulations that enable efficient exploration of the model’s design space and informed decision making in many physical domains. The usage of surrogate models in the vibroacoustic domain, however, is challenging due to the n...

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Main Authors: Barbara Zaparoli Cunha, Abdel-Malek Zine, Mohamed Ichchou, Christophe Droz, Stéphane Foulard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/10727
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author Barbara Zaparoli Cunha
Abdel-Malek Zine
Mohamed Ichchou
Christophe Droz
Stéphane Foulard
author_facet Barbara Zaparoli Cunha
Abdel-Malek Zine
Mohamed Ichchou
Christophe Droz
Stéphane Foulard
author_sort Barbara Zaparoli Cunha
collection DOAJ
description Surrogate models are data-based approximations of computationally expensive simulations that enable efficient exploration of the model’s design space and informed decision making in many physical domains. The usage of surrogate models in the vibroacoustic domain, however, is challenging due to the non-smooth, complex behavior of wave phenomena. This paper investigates four machine learning (ML) approaches in the modelling of surrogates of sound transmission loss (STL). Feature importance and feature engineering are used to improve the models’ accuracy while increasing their interpretability and physical consistency. The transfer of the proposed techniques to other problems in the vibroacoustic domain and possible limitations of the models are discussed. Experiments show that neural network surrogates with physics-guided features have better accuracy than other ML models across different STL models. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis methods are used to assess how physically coherent the analyzed surrogates are.
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spelling doaj.art-00f0aafb4f6f48dc91efe50de44a20c52023-11-24T03:31:51ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-10-0112211072710.3390/app122110727On Machine-Learning-Driven Surrogates for Sound Transmission Loss SimulationsBarbara Zaparoli Cunha0Abdel-Malek Zine1Mohamed Ichchou2Christophe Droz3Stéphane Foulard4Laboratory of Tribology and Dynamics of Systems, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 69134 Ecully, FranceInstitut Camille Jordan, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 69134 Ecully, FranceLaboratory of Tribology and Dynamics of Systems, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 69134 Ecully, FranceCOSYS/SII, I4S Team, University Gustave Eiffel, Inria, 35042 Rennes, FranceCompredict GmbH, 64283 Darmstadt, GermanySurrogate models are data-based approximations of computationally expensive simulations that enable efficient exploration of the model’s design space and informed decision making in many physical domains. The usage of surrogate models in the vibroacoustic domain, however, is challenging due to the non-smooth, complex behavior of wave phenomena. This paper investigates four machine learning (ML) approaches in the modelling of surrogates of sound transmission loss (STL). Feature importance and feature engineering are used to improve the models’ accuracy while increasing their interpretability and physical consistency. The transfer of the proposed techniques to other problems in the vibroacoustic domain and possible limitations of the models are discussed. Experiments show that neural network surrogates with physics-guided features have better accuracy than other ML models across different STL models. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis methods are used to assess how physically coherent the analyzed surrogates are.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/10727surrogatemachine learningsound transmission lossvibroacousticssensitivity analysisphysics-guided features
spellingShingle Barbara Zaparoli Cunha
Abdel-Malek Zine
Mohamed Ichchou
Christophe Droz
Stéphane Foulard
On Machine-Learning-Driven Surrogates for Sound Transmission Loss Simulations
Applied Sciences
surrogate
machine learning
sound transmission loss
vibroacoustics
sensitivity analysis
physics-guided features
title On Machine-Learning-Driven Surrogates for Sound Transmission Loss Simulations
title_full On Machine-Learning-Driven Surrogates for Sound Transmission Loss Simulations
title_fullStr On Machine-Learning-Driven Surrogates for Sound Transmission Loss Simulations
title_full_unstemmed On Machine-Learning-Driven Surrogates for Sound Transmission Loss Simulations
title_short On Machine-Learning-Driven Surrogates for Sound Transmission Loss Simulations
title_sort on machine learning driven surrogates for sound transmission loss simulations
topic surrogate
machine learning
sound transmission loss
vibroacoustics
sensitivity analysis
physics-guided features
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/10727
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