Research of Phase Compensation Methods Based on the Median Reweighted Wirtinger Flow Algorithm

An improved non-convex optimized phase recovery algorithm is used to compensate for wavefront aberrations caused by atmospheric turbulence and pointing errors in the vortex beam. The algorithm is divided into two parts: initialization and iteration. To reduce the effect of outliers, truncation rules...

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Main Authors: Yang Cao, Zupeng Zhang, Xiaofeng Peng, Huaijun Qin, Wenqing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/9/619
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author Yang Cao
Zupeng Zhang
Xiaofeng Peng
Huaijun Qin
Wenqing Li
author_facet Yang Cao
Zupeng Zhang
Xiaofeng Peng
Huaijun Qin
Wenqing Li
author_sort Yang Cao
collection DOAJ
description An improved non-convex optimized phase recovery algorithm is used to compensate for wavefront aberrations caused by atmospheric turbulence and pointing errors in the vortex beam. The algorithm is divided into two parts: initialization and iteration. To reduce the effect of outliers, truncation rules are formulated in the initialization phase using the robustness of the sample median to obtain an initial value that is close to the global optimum. The relationship between the results of adjacent iterations is used in the iterations to calculate new weight coefficients, which are applied to the gradient descent to ensure the accuracy of the recovery results. Simulation experiments are carried out for different channel environments and different modes, and the results show that the improved phase recovery algorithm can accurately compensate for distorted wave fronts. The improved algorithm recovers the best results at different turbulence intensities and under the influence of different pointing errors. The recovered Strehl ratio can reach 0.9 and the mode purity can reach 0.92. Single-mode and multi-mode simulations were carried out, and the results show that the improved algorithm is effective and robust.
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spelling doaj.art-00f1a277a6114ea88be3335c9644ce612023-11-23T18:24:28ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-08-019961910.3390/photonics9090619Research of Phase Compensation Methods Based on the Median Reweighted Wirtinger Flow AlgorithmYang Cao0Zupeng Zhang1Xiaofeng Peng2Huaijun Qin3Wenqing Li4Periodical Agency of Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaSchool of electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaSchool of electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaSchool of electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaSchool of electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaAn improved non-convex optimized phase recovery algorithm is used to compensate for wavefront aberrations caused by atmospheric turbulence and pointing errors in the vortex beam. The algorithm is divided into two parts: initialization and iteration. To reduce the effect of outliers, truncation rules are formulated in the initialization phase using the robustness of the sample median to obtain an initial value that is close to the global optimum. The relationship between the results of adjacent iterations is used in the iterations to calculate new weight coefficients, which are applied to the gradient descent to ensure the accuracy of the recovery results. Simulation experiments are carried out for different channel environments and different modes, and the results show that the improved phase recovery algorithm can accurately compensate for distorted wave fronts. The improved algorithm recovers the best results at different turbulence intensities and under the influence of different pointing errors. The recovered Strehl ratio can reach 0.9 and the mode purity can reach 0.92. Single-mode and multi-mode simulations were carried out, and the results show that the improved algorithm is effective and robust.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/9/619orbital angular momentumphase compensationnon-convex optimizationsample medianreweighted
spellingShingle Yang Cao
Zupeng Zhang
Xiaofeng Peng
Huaijun Qin
Wenqing Li
Research of Phase Compensation Methods Based on the Median Reweighted Wirtinger Flow Algorithm
Photonics
orbital angular momentum
phase compensation
non-convex optimization
sample median
reweighted
title Research of Phase Compensation Methods Based on the Median Reweighted Wirtinger Flow Algorithm
title_full Research of Phase Compensation Methods Based on the Median Reweighted Wirtinger Flow Algorithm
title_fullStr Research of Phase Compensation Methods Based on the Median Reweighted Wirtinger Flow Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Research of Phase Compensation Methods Based on the Median Reweighted Wirtinger Flow Algorithm
title_short Research of Phase Compensation Methods Based on the Median Reweighted Wirtinger Flow Algorithm
title_sort research of phase compensation methods based on the median reweighted wirtinger flow algorithm
topic orbital angular momentum
phase compensation
non-convex optimization
sample median
reweighted
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/9/619
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AT xiaofengpeng researchofphasecompensationmethodsbasedonthemedianreweightedwirtingerflowalgorithm
AT huaijunqin researchofphasecompensationmethodsbasedonthemedianreweightedwirtingerflowalgorithm
AT wenqingli researchofphasecompensationmethodsbasedonthemedianreweightedwirtingerflowalgorithm