Educational Rationale Metadata for Learning Objects

Instructors searching for learning objects in online repositories will be guided in their choices by the content of the object, the characteristics of the learners addressed, and the learning process embodied in the object. We report here on a feasibility study for metadata to record process-oriente...

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Main Authors: Tom Carey, Jonathan Swallow, William Oldfield
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Canadian Network for Innovation in Education (CNIE) 2002-10-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
Online Access:http://www.cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/26565
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author Tom Carey
Jonathan Swallow
William Oldfield
author_facet Tom Carey
Jonathan Swallow
William Oldfield
author_sort Tom Carey
collection DOAJ
description Instructors searching for learning objects in online repositories will be guided in their choices by the content of the object, the characteristics of the learners addressed, and the learning process embodied in the object. We report here on a feasibility study for metadata to record process-oriented information about instructional approaches for learning objects, though a set of Educational Rationale [ER] tags which would allow authors to describe the critical elements in their design intent. The prototype ER tags describe activities which have been demonstrated to be of value in learning, and authors select the activities whose support was critical in their design decisions. The prototype ER tag set consists descriptors of the instructional approach used in the design, plus optional sub-elements for Comments, Importance and Features which implement the design intent. The tag set was tested by creators of four learning object modules, three intended for post-secondary learners and one for K-12 students and their families. In each case the creators reported that the ER tag set allowed them to express succinctly the key instructional approaches embedded in their designs. These results confirmed the overall feasibility of the ER tag approach as a means of capturing design intent from creators of learning objects. Much work remains to be done before a usable ER tag set could be specified, including evaluating the impact of ER tags during design to improve instructional quality of learning objects.
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spelling doaj.art-00f43fd9bdf54b04a7dd57b92577bff82022-12-22T00:12:41ZengThe Canadian Network for Innovation in Education (CNIE)Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology1499-66771499-66852002-10-0128310.21432/T2PC8118166Educational Rationale Metadata for Learning ObjectsTom CareyJonathan SwallowWilliam OldfieldInstructors searching for learning objects in online repositories will be guided in their choices by the content of the object, the characteristics of the learners addressed, and the learning process embodied in the object. We report here on a feasibility study for metadata to record process-oriented information about instructional approaches for learning objects, though a set of Educational Rationale [ER] tags which would allow authors to describe the critical elements in their design intent. The prototype ER tags describe activities which have been demonstrated to be of value in learning, and authors select the activities whose support was critical in their design decisions. The prototype ER tag set consists descriptors of the instructional approach used in the design, plus optional sub-elements for Comments, Importance and Features which implement the design intent. The tag set was tested by creators of four learning object modules, three intended for post-secondary learners and one for K-12 students and their families. In each case the creators reported that the ER tag set allowed them to express succinctly the key instructional approaches embedded in their designs. These results confirmed the overall feasibility of the ER tag approach as a means of capturing design intent from creators of learning objects. Much work remains to be done before a usable ER tag set could be specified, including evaluating the impact of ER tags during design to improve instructional quality of learning objects.http://www.cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/26565
spellingShingle Tom Carey
Jonathan Swallow
William Oldfield
Educational Rationale Metadata for Learning Objects
Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
title Educational Rationale Metadata for Learning Objects
title_full Educational Rationale Metadata for Learning Objects
title_fullStr Educational Rationale Metadata for Learning Objects
title_full_unstemmed Educational Rationale Metadata for Learning Objects
title_short Educational Rationale Metadata for Learning Objects
title_sort educational rationale metadata for learning objects
url http://www.cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/view/26565
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