Reproduction in South American wild canids—A review

Canids occupy the top of the food chain and are fundamental in sustaining a wild animal/environmental balance. South America, the most biodiverse continent, has 11 species of canids inhabiting diverse biomes, with or without overlapping territories. Although several species are threatened, little is...

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Main Authors: Jaqueline Candido de Carvalho, Fabiana Ferreira Souza, John Patrick Kastelic, João Carlos Pinheiro Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.986030/full
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author Jaqueline Candido de Carvalho
Jaqueline Candido de Carvalho
Fabiana Ferreira Souza
John Patrick Kastelic
João Carlos Pinheiro Ferreira
author_facet Jaqueline Candido de Carvalho
Jaqueline Candido de Carvalho
Fabiana Ferreira Souza
John Patrick Kastelic
João Carlos Pinheiro Ferreira
author_sort Jaqueline Candido de Carvalho
collection DOAJ
description Canids occupy the top of the food chain and are fundamental in sustaining a wild animal/environmental balance. South America, the most biodiverse continent, has 11 species of canids inhabiting diverse biomes, with or without overlapping territories. Although several species are threatened, little is known about their reproductive biology. Remarkably, basic knowledge regarding ejaculate characteristics, sexual behavior, female reproductive cycles, pregnancy and management, and parturition are scarce or absent. These gaps complicate or preclude development of conservation programs. This review compiles the current knowledge of the reproductive biology of South American canids and discusses implications of this scenario.
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spelling doaj.art-00f63d183bfa490db26cb11f23e47bdf2022-12-22T04:06:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692022-10-01910.3389/fvets.2022.986030986030Reproduction in South American wild canids—A reviewJaqueline Candido de Carvalho0Jaqueline Candido de Carvalho1Fabiana Ferreira Souza2John Patrick Kastelic3João Carlos Pinheiro Ferreira4Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, BrazilSanto Amaro University, UNISA, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, BrazilDepartment of Production Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (UCVM), University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, BrazilCanids occupy the top of the food chain and are fundamental in sustaining a wild animal/environmental balance. South America, the most biodiverse continent, has 11 species of canids inhabiting diverse biomes, with or without overlapping territories. Although several species are threatened, little is known about their reproductive biology. Remarkably, basic knowledge regarding ejaculate characteristics, sexual behavior, female reproductive cycles, pregnancy and management, and parturition are scarce or absent. These gaps complicate or preclude development of conservation programs. This review compiles the current knowledge of the reproductive biology of South American canids and discusses implications of this scenario.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.986030/fullbiotechnologyreproductive physiologyconservationcarnivoreCanidae
spellingShingle Jaqueline Candido de Carvalho
Jaqueline Candido de Carvalho
Fabiana Ferreira Souza
John Patrick Kastelic
João Carlos Pinheiro Ferreira
Reproduction in South American wild canids—A review
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
biotechnology
reproductive physiology
conservation
carnivore
Canidae
title Reproduction in South American wild canids—A review
title_full Reproduction in South American wild canids—A review
title_fullStr Reproduction in South American wild canids—A review
title_full_unstemmed Reproduction in South American wild canids—A review
title_short Reproduction in South American wild canids—A review
title_sort reproduction in south american wild canids a review
topic biotechnology
reproductive physiology
conservation
carnivore
Canidae
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.986030/full
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AT johnpatrickkastelic reproductioninsouthamericanwildcanidsareview
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