Intrinsic climate dependency of ecosystem light and water-use-efficiencies across Australian biomes

The sensitivity of ecosystem gross primary production (GPP) to availability of water and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) differs among biomes. Here we investigated variations of ecosystem light-use-efficiency (eLUE: GPP/PAR) and water-use-efficiency (eWUE: GPP/evapotranspiration) among sev...

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Main Authors: Hao Shi, Longhui Li, Derek Eamus, James Cleverly, Alfredo Huete, Jason Beringer, Qiang Yu, Eva van Gorsel, Lindsay Hutley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/10/104002
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author Hao Shi
Longhui Li
Derek Eamus
James Cleverly
Alfredo Huete
Jason Beringer
Qiang Yu
Eva van Gorsel
Lindsay Hutley
author_facet Hao Shi
Longhui Li
Derek Eamus
James Cleverly
Alfredo Huete
Jason Beringer
Qiang Yu
Eva van Gorsel
Lindsay Hutley
author_sort Hao Shi
collection DOAJ
description The sensitivity of ecosystem gross primary production (GPP) to availability of water and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) differs among biomes. Here we investigated variations of ecosystem light-use-efficiency (eLUE: GPP/PAR) and water-use-efficiency (eWUE: GPP/evapotranspiration) among seven Australian eddy covariance sites with differing annual precipitation, species composition and temperature. Changes to both eLUE and eWUE were primarily correlated with atmospheric vapor pressure deficit (VPD) at multiple temporal scales across biomes, with minor additional correlations observed with soil moisture and temperature. The effects of leaf area index on eLUE and eWUE were also relatively weak compared to VPD, indicating an intrinsic dependency of eLUE and eWUE on climate. Additionally, eLUE and eWUE were statistically different for biomes between summer and winter, except eWUE for savannas and the grassland. These findings will improve our understanding of how light- and water-use traits in Australian ecosystems may respond to climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-00f6ffaf40cd4ebd88615ae21db463232023-08-09T14:43:32ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262014-01-0191010400210.1088/1748-9326/9/10/104002Intrinsic climate dependency of ecosystem light and water-use-efficiencies across Australian biomesHao Shi0Longhui Li1Derek Eamus2James Cleverly3Alfredo Huete4Jason Beringer5Qiang Yu6Eva van Gorsel7Lindsay Hutley8Plant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology , Sydney, NSW, AustraliaPlant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology , Sydney, NSW, AustraliaPlant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology , Sydney, NSW, Australia; Australian Supersite Network, University of Technology , Sydney, NSW, Australia; National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, University of Technology , Sydney, NSW, AustraliaPlant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology , Sydney, NSW, Australia; Australian Supersite Network, University of Technology , Sydney, NSW, AustraliaPlant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology , Sydney, NSW, AustraliaSchool of Geography & Environmental Science, Monash University, Clayton , Vic, AustraliaPlant Functional Biology and Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology , Sydney, NSW, AustraliaCSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaResearch Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University , Darwin, NT, AustraliaThe sensitivity of ecosystem gross primary production (GPP) to availability of water and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) differs among biomes. Here we investigated variations of ecosystem light-use-efficiency (eLUE: GPP/PAR) and water-use-efficiency (eWUE: GPP/evapotranspiration) among seven Australian eddy covariance sites with differing annual precipitation, species composition and temperature. Changes to both eLUE and eWUE were primarily correlated with atmospheric vapor pressure deficit (VPD) at multiple temporal scales across biomes, with minor additional correlations observed with soil moisture and temperature. The effects of leaf area index on eLUE and eWUE were also relatively weak compared to VPD, indicating an intrinsic dependency of eLUE and eWUE on climate. Additionally, eLUE and eWUE were statistically different for biomes between summer and winter, except eWUE for savannas and the grassland. These findings will improve our understanding of how light- and water-use traits in Australian ecosystems may respond to climate change.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/10/104002ecosystem light- and water-use-efficienciestemporal scalesbiomesclimatespatial pattern
spellingShingle Hao Shi
Longhui Li
Derek Eamus
James Cleverly
Alfredo Huete
Jason Beringer
Qiang Yu
Eva van Gorsel
Lindsay Hutley
Intrinsic climate dependency of ecosystem light and water-use-efficiencies across Australian biomes
Environmental Research Letters
ecosystem light- and water-use-efficiencies
temporal scales
biomes
climate
spatial pattern
title Intrinsic climate dependency of ecosystem light and water-use-efficiencies across Australian biomes
title_full Intrinsic climate dependency of ecosystem light and water-use-efficiencies across Australian biomes
title_fullStr Intrinsic climate dependency of ecosystem light and water-use-efficiencies across Australian biomes
title_full_unstemmed Intrinsic climate dependency of ecosystem light and water-use-efficiencies across Australian biomes
title_short Intrinsic climate dependency of ecosystem light and water-use-efficiencies across Australian biomes
title_sort intrinsic climate dependency of ecosystem light and water use efficiencies across australian biomes
topic ecosystem light- and water-use-efficiencies
temporal scales
biomes
climate
spatial pattern
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/10/104002
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