Calibrating canines—a universal detector calibrant for detection dogs

Since the advent of the Universal Detector Calibrant (UDC) by scientists at Florida International University in 2013, this tool has gone largely unrecognized and under-utilized by canine scent detection practitioners. The UDC is a chemical that enables reliability testing of biological and instrumen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michele N. Maughan, Jenna D. Gadberry, Caitlin E. Sharpes, Patricia E. Buckley, Aleksandr E. Miklos, Kenneth G. Furton, Lauryn E. DeGreeff, Nathaniel J. Hall, Robin R. Greubel, Katylynn B. Sloan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Allergy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2024.1366596/full
_version_ 1797265437142024192
author Michele N. Maughan
Jenna D. Gadberry
Caitlin E. Sharpes
Patricia E. Buckley
Aleksandr E. Miklos
Kenneth G. Furton
Lauryn E. DeGreeff
Lauryn E. DeGreeff
Nathaniel J. Hall
Robin R. Greubel
Katylynn B. Sloan
author_facet Michele N. Maughan
Jenna D. Gadberry
Caitlin E. Sharpes
Patricia E. Buckley
Aleksandr E. Miklos
Kenneth G. Furton
Lauryn E. DeGreeff
Lauryn E. DeGreeff
Nathaniel J. Hall
Robin R. Greubel
Katylynn B. Sloan
author_sort Michele N. Maughan
collection DOAJ
description Since the advent of the Universal Detector Calibrant (UDC) by scientists at Florida International University in 2013, this tool has gone largely unrecognized and under-utilized by canine scent detection practitioners. The UDC is a chemical that enables reliability testing of biological and instrumental detectors. Training a biological detector, such as a scent detection canine, to respond to a safe, non-target, and uncommon compound has significant advantages. For example, if used prior to a search, the UDC provides the handler with the ability to confirm the detection dog is ready to work without placing target odor on site (i.e., a positive control), thereby increasing handler confidence in their canine and providing documentation of credibility that can withstand legal scrutiny. This review describes the UDC, summarizes its role in canine detection science, and addresses applications for UDC within scent detection canine development, training, and testing.
first_indexed 2024-04-25T00:44:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-010340e9ddca47e887d2d9590b349c2f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2673-6101
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-25T00:44:47Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Allergy
spelling doaj.art-010340e9ddca47e887d2d9590b349c2f2024-03-12T04:59:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Allergy2673-61012024-03-01510.3389/falgy.2024.13665961366596Calibrating canines—a universal detector calibrant for detection dogsMichele N. Maughan0Jenna D. Gadberry1Caitlin E. Sharpes2Patricia E. Buckley3Aleksandr E. Miklos4Kenneth G. Furton5Lauryn E. DeGreeff6Lauryn E. DeGreeff7Nathaniel J. Hall8Robin R. Greubel9Katylynn B. Sloan10Excet, Inc., Springfield, VA, United StatesIntrinsic24, LLC, Hayden, ID, United StatesExcet, Inc., Springfield, VA, United StatesBiochemistry Branch, U.S. Army DEVCOM Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, United StatesBiochemistry Branch, U.S. Army DEVCOM Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United StatesFormerly of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United StatesDepartment of Animal and Food Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United StatesK9Sensus Foundation, Lucas, IA, United StatesTechnical Services Division, United States Secret Service, Washington, DC, United StatesSince the advent of the Universal Detector Calibrant (UDC) by scientists at Florida International University in 2013, this tool has gone largely unrecognized and under-utilized by canine scent detection practitioners. The UDC is a chemical that enables reliability testing of biological and instrumental detectors. Training a biological detector, such as a scent detection canine, to respond to a safe, non-target, and uncommon compound has significant advantages. For example, if used prior to a search, the UDC provides the handler with the ability to confirm the detection dog is ready to work without placing target odor on site (i.e., a positive control), thereby increasing handler confidence in their canine and providing documentation of credibility that can withstand legal scrutiny. This review describes the UDC, summarizes its role in canine detection science, and addresses applications for UDC within scent detection canine development, training, and testing.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2024.1366596/fullscent detectionolfactionuniversal detector calibrant (UDC)canine trainingolfactory science
spellingShingle Michele N. Maughan
Jenna D. Gadberry
Caitlin E. Sharpes
Patricia E. Buckley
Aleksandr E. Miklos
Kenneth G. Furton
Lauryn E. DeGreeff
Lauryn E. DeGreeff
Nathaniel J. Hall
Robin R. Greubel
Katylynn B. Sloan
Calibrating canines—a universal detector calibrant for detection dogs
Frontiers in Allergy
scent detection
olfaction
universal detector calibrant (UDC)
canine training
olfactory science
title Calibrating canines—a universal detector calibrant for detection dogs
title_full Calibrating canines—a universal detector calibrant for detection dogs
title_fullStr Calibrating canines—a universal detector calibrant for detection dogs
title_full_unstemmed Calibrating canines—a universal detector calibrant for detection dogs
title_short Calibrating canines—a universal detector calibrant for detection dogs
title_sort calibrating canines a universal detector calibrant for detection dogs
topic scent detection
olfaction
universal detector calibrant (UDC)
canine training
olfactory science
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2024.1366596/full
work_keys_str_mv AT michelenmaughan calibratingcaninesauniversaldetectorcalibrantfordetectiondogs
AT jennadgadberry calibratingcaninesauniversaldetectorcalibrantfordetectiondogs
AT caitlinesharpes calibratingcaninesauniversaldetectorcalibrantfordetectiondogs
AT patriciaebuckley calibratingcaninesauniversaldetectorcalibrantfordetectiondogs
AT aleksandremiklos calibratingcaninesauniversaldetectorcalibrantfordetectiondogs
AT kennethgfurton calibratingcaninesauniversaldetectorcalibrantfordetectiondogs
AT laurynedegreeff calibratingcaninesauniversaldetectorcalibrantfordetectiondogs
AT laurynedegreeff calibratingcaninesauniversaldetectorcalibrantfordetectiondogs
AT nathanieljhall calibratingcaninesauniversaldetectorcalibrantfordetectiondogs
AT robinrgreubel calibratingcaninesauniversaldetectorcalibrantfordetectiondogs
AT katylynnbsloan calibratingcaninesauniversaldetectorcalibrantfordetectiondogs