Atypical Presentation of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor-Induced Diarrhea in Older Adults with Cognitive Decline: An Aspect not to be Underestimated

The rivastigmine patch is the only existing transdermal delivery system used for the treatment of Alzheimer disease. Among the most common adverse events derived from its use are gastrointestinal events, particularly diarrhea. We report a clinical case of an 81-year-old patient admitted to our hospi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raffaele Pagliuca, Mario Virgilio Papa, Pagliuca Mena Ilaria, Virginia Federica Papa, Gina Varricchio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Geriatrics Society 2023-03-01
Series:Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-agmr.org/upload/pdf/agmr-22-0116.pdf
_version_ 1797852021192130560
author Raffaele Pagliuca
Mario Virgilio Papa
Pagliuca Mena Ilaria
Virginia Federica Papa
Gina Varricchio
author_facet Raffaele Pagliuca
Mario Virgilio Papa
Pagliuca Mena Ilaria
Virginia Federica Papa
Gina Varricchio
author_sort Raffaele Pagliuca
collection DOAJ
description The rivastigmine patch is the only existing transdermal delivery system used for the treatment of Alzheimer disease. Among the most common adverse events derived from its use are gastrointestinal events, particularly diarrhea. We report a clinical case of an 81-year-old patient admitted to our hospital under long-standing treatment with rivastigmine transdermal patch who presented with atypical watery diarrhea. Anamnesis showed that the patient presented with a likely infectious gastroenteric event, the diarrheal symptoms of which persisted upon resolution of the event and resolved only upon temporary discontinuation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Failure to rapidly identify the causes of profuse diarrhea in older adults can have lethal consequences. When these symptoms occur, quickly recognizing the causes and providing proper management can be lifesaving.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T19:27:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0103d70661a242ecb3394b6566efc5b0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2508-4798
2508-4909
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T19:27:17Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Korea Geriatrics Society
record_format Article
series Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
spelling doaj.art-0103d70661a242ecb3394b6566efc5b02023-04-05T06:52:52ZengKorea Geriatrics SocietyAnnals of Geriatric Medicine and Research2508-47982508-49092023-03-01271838610.4235/agmr.22.01161051Atypical Presentation of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor-Induced Diarrhea in Older Adults with Cognitive Decline: An Aspect not to be UnderestimatedRaffaele Pagliuca0Mario Virgilio Papa1Pagliuca Mena Ilaria2Virginia Federica Papa3Gina Varricchio4 Department of Geriatrics, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Sant’Anna e San Sebastiano di Caserta, Caserta, Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy Department of Pharmacist, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli Cotugno, Napoli, Italy Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence, ASL Caserta, Caserta, Italy Department of Geriatrics, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Sant’Anna e San Sebastiano di Caserta, Caserta, ItalyThe rivastigmine patch is the only existing transdermal delivery system used for the treatment of Alzheimer disease. Among the most common adverse events derived from its use are gastrointestinal events, particularly diarrhea. We report a clinical case of an 81-year-old patient admitted to our hospital under long-standing treatment with rivastigmine transdermal patch who presented with atypical watery diarrhea. Anamnesis showed that the patient presented with a likely infectious gastroenteric event, the diarrheal symptoms of which persisted upon resolution of the event and resolved only upon temporary discontinuation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Failure to rapidly identify the causes of profuse diarrhea in older adults can have lethal consequences. When these symptoms occur, quickly recognizing the causes and providing proper management can be lifesaving.http://www.e-agmr.org/upload/pdf/agmr-22-0116.pdfrivastigminecholinesterase inhibitorsdiarrheainfectionsgastroenteritisdementia
spellingShingle Raffaele Pagliuca
Mario Virgilio Papa
Pagliuca Mena Ilaria
Virginia Federica Papa
Gina Varricchio
Atypical Presentation of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor-Induced Diarrhea in Older Adults with Cognitive Decline: An Aspect not to be Underestimated
Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
rivastigmine
cholinesterase inhibitors
diarrhea
infections
gastroenteritis
dementia
title Atypical Presentation of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor-Induced Diarrhea in Older Adults with Cognitive Decline: An Aspect not to be Underestimated
title_full Atypical Presentation of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor-Induced Diarrhea in Older Adults with Cognitive Decline: An Aspect not to be Underestimated
title_fullStr Atypical Presentation of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor-Induced Diarrhea in Older Adults with Cognitive Decline: An Aspect not to be Underestimated
title_full_unstemmed Atypical Presentation of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor-Induced Diarrhea in Older Adults with Cognitive Decline: An Aspect not to be Underestimated
title_short Atypical Presentation of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor-Induced Diarrhea in Older Adults with Cognitive Decline: An Aspect not to be Underestimated
title_sort atypical presentation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor induced diarrhea in older adults with cognitive decline an aspect not to be underestimated
topic rivastigmine
cholinesterase inhibitors
diarrhea
infections
gastroenteritis
dementia
url http://www.e-agmr.org/upload/pdf/agmr-22-0116.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT raffaelepagliuca atypicalpresentationofacetylcholinesteraseinhibitorinduceddiarrheainolderadultswithcognitivedeclineanaspectnottobeunderestimated
AT mariovirgiliopapa atypicalpresentationofacetylcholinesteraseinhibitorinduceddiarrheainolderadultswithcognitivedeclineanaspectnottobeunderestimated
AT pagliucamenailaria atypicalpresentationofacetylcholinesteraseinhibitorinduceddiarrheainolderadultswithcognitivedeclineanaspectnottobeunderestimated
AT virginiafedericapapa atypicalpresentationofacetylcholinesteraseinhibitorinduceddiarrheainolderadultswithcognitivedeclineanaspectnottobeunderestimated
AT ginavarricchio atypicalpresentationofacetylcholinesteraseinhibitorinduceddiarrheainolderadultswithcognitivedeclineanaspectnottobeunderestimated