Patterns of Marijuana Use in a 6-Month Pain Management Sample in the United States

This study is a 6-month retrospective analysis of urine drug testing (UDT) data from a pain management population among specimens with clinician-ordered marijuana testing (N = 194 809). Descriptive statistics about the specimen positivity of clinician-ordered marijuana UDT are provided as well as ot...

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Main Authors: Hope M Smiley-McDonald, Katherine N Moore, David C Heller, Jeri D Ropero-Miller, Gregory L McIntire, Frank N Wallace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-08-01
Series:Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1178221817724783
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author Hope M Smiley-McDonald
Katherine N Moore
David C Heller
Jeri D Ropero-Miller
Gregory L McIntire
Frank N Wallace
author_facet Hope M Smiley-McDonald
Katherine N Moore
David C Heller
Jeri D Ropero-Miller
Gregory L McIntire
Frank N Wallace
author_sort Hope M Smiley-McDonald
collection DOAJ
description This study is a 6-month retrospective analysis of urine drug testing (UDT) data from a pain management population among specimens with clinician-ordered marijuana testing (N = 194 809). Descriptive statistics about the specimen positivity of clinician-ordered marijuana UDT are provided as well as other drug positivity. Specimens from men and adults aged 18 to 34 years had the highest prevalence rates of marijuana positivity. The prevalence of past-month marijuana use among a comparative national population was lower than the prevalence of positive marijuana tests in the UDT specimens by all characteristics. Among the specimens tested for illicit drugs and marijuana, 4.0% were positive for amphetamine, 2.8% were positive for cocaine, and 0.9% were positive for heroin. The most common prescription drugs listed were opioids (64.7%), benzodiazepines (20.5%), and antidepressants (19.9%). In sum, the findings reflect previous research showing high rates of marijuana use, illicit drug use, and prescription drug use in a pain management population.
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spelling doaj.art-0107beb8255d4ca5ab44e8c5609841aa2022-12-21T16:52:24ZengSAGE PublishingSubstance Abuse: Research and Treatment1178-22182017-08-011110.1177/1178221817724783Patterns of Marijuana Use in a 6-Month Pain Management Sample in the United StatesHope M Smiley-McDonald0Katherine N Moore1David C Heller2Jeri D Ropero-Miller3Gregory L McIntire4Frank N Wallace5RTI InternationalRTI InternationalRTI InternationalRTI InternationalAmeritox, LLC, Greensboro, NC, USAAmeritox, LLC, Greensboro, NC, USAThis study is a 6-month retrospective analysis of urine drug testing (UDT) data from a pain management population among specimens with clinician-ordered marijuana testing (N = 194 809). Descriptive statistics about the specimen positivity of clinician-ordered marijuana UDT are provided as well as other drug positivity. Specimens from men and adults aged 18 to 34 years had the highest prevalence rates of marijuana positivity. The prevalence of past-month marijuana use among a comparative national population was lower than the prevalence of positive marijuana tests in the UDT specimens by all characteristics. Among the specimens tested for illicit drugs and marijuana, 4.0% were positive for amphetamine, 2.8% were positive for cocaine, and 0.9% were positive for heroin. The most common prescription drugs listed were opioids (64.7%), benzodiazepines (20.5%), and antidepressants (19.9%). In sum, the findings reflect previous research showing high rates of marijuana use, illicit drug use, and prescription drug use in a pain management population.https://doi.org/10.1177/1178221817724783
spellingShingle Hope M Smiley-McDonald
Katherine N Moore
David C Heller
Jeri D Ropero-Miller
Gregory L McIntire
Frank N Wallace
Patterns of Marijuana Use in a 6-Month Pain Management Sample in the United States
Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment
title Patterns of Marijuana Use in a 6-Month Pain Management Sample in the United States
title_full Patterns of Marijuana Use in a 6-Month Pain Management Sample in the United States
title_fullStr Patterns of Marijuana Use in a 6-Month Pain Management Sample in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Patterns of Marijuana Use in a 6-Month Pain Management Sample in the United States
title_short Patterns of Marijuana Use in a 6-Month Pain Management Sample in the United States
title_sort patterns of marijuana use in a 6 month pain management sample in the united states
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1178221817724783
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