The 〈 ln A 〉 study with the Muon tracking detector in the KASCADE-Grande experiment – comparison of hadronic interaction models

With the KASCADE-Grande Muon Tracking Detector it was possible to measure with high accuracy directions of EAS muons with energy above 0.8 GeV and up to 700 m distance from the shower centre. Reconstructed muon tracks allow investigation of muon pseudorapidity (η) distributions. These distributions...

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Main Authors: Łuczak P., Apel W.D., Arteaga-Velázquez J.C., Bekk K., Bertaina M., Blümer J., Bozdog H., Brancus I.M., Cantoni E., Chiavassa A., Cossavella F., Curcio C., Daumiller K., Souza V. de, Pierro F. Di, Doll P., Engel R., Engler J., Fuchs B., Fuhrmann D., Gils H.J., Glasstetter R., Grupen C., Haungs A., Heck D., Hörandel J.R., Huber D., Huege T., Kampert K.-H., Kang D., Klages H.O., Link K., Ludwig M., Mathes H.J., Mayer H.J., Melissas M., Milke J., Mitrica B., Morello C., Oehlschläger J., Ostapchenko S., Palmieri N., Petcu M., Pierog T., Rebel H., Roth M., Schieler H., Schoo S., Schröder F.G., Sima O., Toma G., Trinchero G.C., Ulrich H., Weindl A., Wochele J., Zabierowski J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2015-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20159913001
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author Łuczak P.
Apel W.D.
Arteaga-Velázquez J.C.
Bekk K.
Bertaina M.
Blümer J.
Bozdog H.
Brancus I.M.
Cantoni E.
Chiavassa A.
Cossavella F.
Curcio C.
Daumiller K.
Souza V. de
Pierro F. Di
Doll P.
Engel R.
Engler J.
Fuchs B.
Fuhrmann D.
Gils H.J.
Glasstetter R.
Grupen C.
Haungs A.
Heck D.
Hörandel J.R.
Huber D.
Huege T.
Kampert K.-H.
Kang D.
Klages H.O.
Link K.
Ludwig M.
Mathes H.J.
Mayer H.J.
Melissas M.
Milke J.
Mitrica B.
Morello C.
Oehlschläger J.
Ostapchenko S.
Palmieri N.
Petcu M.
Pierog T.
Rebel H.
Roth M.
Schieler H.
Schoo S.
Schröder F.G.
Sima O.
Toma G.
Trinchero G.C.
Ulrich H.
Weindl A.
Wochele J.
Zabierowski J.
author_facet Łuczak P.
Apel W.D.
Arteaga-Velázquez J.C.
Bekk K.
Bertaina M.
Blümer J.
Bozdog H.
Brancus I.M.
Cantoni E.
Chiavassa A.
Cossavella F.
Curcio C.
Daumiller K.
Souza V. de
Pierro F. Di
Doll P.
Engel R.
Engler J.
Fuchs B.
Fuhrmann D.
Gils H.J.
Glasstetter R.
Grupen C.
Haungs A.
Heck D.
Hörandel J.R.
Huber D.
Huege T.
Kampert K.-H.
Kang D.
Klages H.O.
Link K.
Ludwig M.
Mathes H.J.
Mayer H.J.
Melissas M.
Milke J.
Mitrica B.
Morello C.
Oehlschläger J.
Ostapchenko S.
Palmieri N.
Petcu M.
Pierog T.
Rebel H.
Roth M.
Schieler H.
Schoo S.
Schröder F.G.
Sima O.
Toma G.
Trinchero G.C.
Ulrich H.
Weindl A.
Wochele J.
Zabierowski J.
author_sort Łuczak P.
collection DOAJ
description With the KASCADE-Grande Muon Tracking Detector it was possible to measure with high accuracy directions of EAS muons with energy above 0.8 GeV and up to 700 m distance from the shower centre. Reconstructed muon tracks allow investigation of muon pseudorapidity (η) distributions. These distributions are nearly identical to the pseudorapidity distributions of their parent mesons produced in hadronic interactions. Comparison of the η distributions from measured and simulated showers can be used to test the quality of the high energy hadronic interaction models. The pseudorapidity distributions reflect the longitudinal development of EAS and, as such, are sensitive to the mass of the cosmic ray primary particles. With various parameters of the η distribution, obtained from the Muon Tracking Detector data, it is possible to calculate the average logarithm of mass of the primary cosmic ray particles. The results of the 〈 ln A 〉 analysis in the primary energy range 1016 eV–1017 eV with the 1st quartile and the mean value of the distributions will be presented for the QGSJet-II-2, QGSJet-II-4, EPOS 1.99 and EPOS LHC models in combination with the FLUKA model.
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spelling doaj.art-0109c4648d4f445fa3ece7c19d4475d22022-12-21T22:32:50ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2015-01-01991300110.1051/epjconf/20159913001epjconf-isvhecri2014_13001The 〈 ln A 〉 study with the Muon tracking detector in the KASCADE-Grande experiment – comparison of hadronic interaction modelsŁuczak P.0Apel W.D.1Arteaga-Velázquez J.C.2Bekk K.3Bertaina M.4Blümer J.Bozdog H.5Brancus I.M.6Cantoni E.Chiavassa A.7Cossavella F.8Curcio C.9Daumiller K.10Souza V. de11Pierro F. Di12Doll P.13Engel R.14Engler J.15Fuchs B.16Fuhrmann D.17Gils H.J.18Glasstetter R.19Grupen C.20Haungs A.21Heck D.22Hörandel J.R.23Huber D.24Huege T.25Kampert K.-H.26Kang D.27Klages H.O.28Link K.29Ludwig M.30Mathes H.J.31Mayer H.J.32Melissas M.33Milke J.34Mitrica B.35Morello C.36Oehlschläger J.37Ostapchenko S.38Palmieri N.39Petcu M.40Pierog T.41Rebel H.42Roth M.43Schieler H.44Schoo S.45Schröder F.G.46Sima O.47Toma G.48Trinchero G.C.49Ulrich H.50Weindl A.51Wochele J.52Zabierowski J.53National Centre for Nuclear Research, Department of AstrophysicsInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieUniversidad Michoacana, Instituto de Física y MatemáticasInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieDipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di TorinoInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear EngineeringDipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di TorinoInstitut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieDipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di TorinoInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieUniversidade São Paulo, Instituto de Física de São CarlosDipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di TorinoInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieFachbereich Physik, Universität WuppertalInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieFachbereich Physik, Universität WuppertalDepartment of Physics, Siegen UniversityInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieDeptartment of Astrophysics, Radboud University NijmegenInstitut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieFachbereich Physik, Universität WuppertalInstitut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear EngineeringOsservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, INAF TorinoInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear EngineeringInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieDepartment of Physics, University of BucharestHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear EngineeringOsservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, INAF TorinoInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInstitut für Kernphysik, KIT - Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieNational Centre for Nuclear Research, Department of AstrophysicsWith the KASCADE-Grande Muon Tracking Detector it was possible to measure with high accuracy directions of EAS muons with energy above 0.8 GeV and up to 700 m distance from the shower centre. Reconstructed muon tracks allow investigation of muon pseudorapidity (η) distributions. These distributions are nearly identical to the pseudorapidity distributions of their parent mesons produced in hadronic interactions. Comparison of the η distributions from measured and simulated showers can be used to test the quality of the high energy hadronic interaction models. The pseudorapidity distributions reflect the longitudinal development of EAS and, as such, are sensitive to the mass of the cosmic ray primary particles. With various parameters of the η distribution, obtained from the Muon Tracking Detector data, it is possible to calculate the average logarithm of mass of the primary cosmic ray particles. The results of the 〈 ln A 〉 analysis in the primary energy range 1016 eV–1017 eV with the 1st quartile and the mean value of the distributions will be presented for the QGSJet-II-2, QGSJet-II-4, EPOS 1.99 and EPOS LHC models in combination with the FLUKA model.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20159913001
spellingShingle Łuczak P.
Apel W.D.
Arteaga-Velázquez J.C.
Bekk K.
Bertaina M.
Blümer J.
Bozdog H.
Brancus I.M.
Cantoni E.
Chiavassa A.
Cossavella F.
Curcio C.
Daumiller K.
Souza V. de
Pierro F. Di
Doll P.
Engel R.
Engler J.
Fuchs B.
Fuhrmann D.
Gils H.J.
Glasstetter R.
Grupen C.
Haungs A.
Heck D.
Hörandel J.R.
Huber D.
Huege T.
Kampert K.-H.
Kang D.
Klages H.O.
Link K.
Ludwig M.
Mathes H.J.
Mayer H.J.
Melissas M.
Milke J.
Mitrica B.
Morello C.
Oehlschläger J.
Ostapchenko S.
Palmieri N.
Petcu M.
Pierog T.
Rebel H.
Roth M.
Schieler H.
Schoo S.
Schröder F.G.
Sima O.
Toma G.
Trinchero G.C.
Ulrich H.
Weindl A.
Wochele J.
Zabierowski J.
The 〈 ln A 〉 study with the Muon tracking detector in the KASCADE-Grande experiment – comparison of hadronic interaction models
EPJ Web of Conferences
title The 〈 ln A 〉 study with the Muon tracking detector in the KASCADE-Grande experiment – comparison of hadronic interaction models
title_full The 〈 ln A 〉 study with the Muon tracking detector in the KASCADE-Grande experiment – comparison of hadronic interaction models
title_fullStr The 〈 ln A 〉 study with the Muon tracking detector in the KASCADE-Grande experiment – comparison of hadronic interaction models
title_full_unstemmed The 〈 ln A 〉 study with the Muon tracking detector in the KASCADE-Grande experiment – comparison of hadronic interaction models
title_short The 〈 ln A 〉 study with the Muon tracking detector in the KASCADE-Grande experiment – comparison of hadronic interaction models
title_sort ln a study with the muon tracking detector in the kascade grande experiment comparison of hadronic interaction models
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20159913001
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