A Water Tank Level Control System with Time Lag Using CGSA and Nonlinear Switch Decoration

Tank level control has some unavoidable factors such as disturbance, non-linearity, and time lag. This paper proposes a simple and robust control scheme with nice energy-saving effects and smooth output to improve the quality of the controller and meet real-world application requirements. A linear c...

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Main Authors: Weifeng Xu, Xianku Zhang, Haoze Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Applied System Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/6/1/12
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author Weifeng Xu
Xianku Zhang
Haoze Wang
author_facet Weifeng Xu
Xianku Zhang
Haoze Wang
author_sort Weifeng Xu
collection DOAJ
description Tank level control has some unavoidable factors such as disturbance, non-linearity, and time lag. This paper proposes a simple and robust control scheme with nice energy-saving effects and smooth output to improve the quality of the controller and meet real-world application requirements. A linear controller is first designed using a third-order closed-loop gain-shaping algorithm. We then use an arcsine function to modify the system with non-linear switching to reduce the effect of the non-linear modification on the dynamic performance of the control system. Furthermore, we use the Nyquist stability criterion to demonstrate the stability of the closed-loop system in the presence of time lag. The results of the final simulation experiment show that the controller not only has high control quality but also has the characteristics of energy saving and smooth output under the condition of lag and pump performance constraints. These features are necessary for extending the life of the pump and enhancing the applicability of the tank level controller.
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spelling doaj.art-010a40f2e39d4dd582a110d7df22b8b92023-11-16T19:01:03ZengMDPI AGApplied System Innovation2571-55772023-01-01611210.3390/asi6010012A Water Tank Level Control System with Time Lag Using CGSA and Nonlinear Switch DecorationWeifeng Xu0Xianku Zhang1Haoze Wang2Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaNavigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaNavigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaTank level control has some unavoidable factors such as disturbance, non-linearity, and time lag. This paper proposes a simple and robust control scheme with nice energy-saving effects and smooth output to improve the quality of the controller and meet real-world application requirements. A linear controller is first designed using a third-order closed-loop gain-shaping algorithm. We then use an arcsine function to modify the system with non-linear switching to reduce the effect of the non-linear modification on the dynamic performance of the control system. Furthermore, we use the Nyquist stability criterion to demonstrate the stability of the closed-loop system in the presence of time lag. The results of the final simulation experiment show that the controller not only has high control quality but also has the characteristics of energy saving and smooth output under the condition of lag and pump performance constraints. These features are necessary for extending the life of the pump and enhancing the applicability of the tank level controller.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/6/1/12level controlclosed-loop gain-shapingnonlinear switching modificationtime-lag system
spellingShingle Weifeng Xu
Xianku Zhang
Haoze Wang
A Water Tank Level Control System with Time Lag Using CGSA and Nonlinear Switch Decoration
Applied System Innovation
level control
closed-loop gain-shaping
nonlinear switching modification
time-lag system
title A Water Tank Level Control System with Time Lag Using CGSA and Nonlinear Switch Decoration
title_full A Water Tank Level Control System with Time Lag Using CGSA and Nonlinear Switch Decoration
title_fullStr A Water Tank Level Control System with Time Lag Using CGSA and Nonlinear Switch Decoration
title_full_unstemmed A Water Tank Level Control System with Time Lag Using CGSA and Nonlinear Switch Decoration
title_short A Water Tank Level Control System with Time Lag Using CGSA and Nonlinear Switch Decoration
title_sort water tank level control system with time lag using cgsa and nonlinear switch decoration
topic level control
closed-loop gain-shaping
nonlinear switching modification
time-lag system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/6/1/12
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