Congenital cervical bronchogenic cyst: A case report

Introduction. Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital anomalies of the embryonic foregut. They are caused by abnormal budding of diverticulum of the embryonic foregut between the 26th and 40th day of gestation. Bronchogenic cysts can appear in the mediastinum and pulmonary parenchyma, or at...

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Main Authors: Kiralj Aleksandar, Vučković Nada, Mijatov Ivana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society 2015-01-01
Series:Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2015/0370-81791506317K.pdf
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author Kiralj Aleksandar
Vučković Nada
Mijatov Ivana
author_facet Kiralj Aleksandar
Vučković Nada
Mijatov Ivana
author_sort Kiralj Aleksandar
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital anomalies of the embryonic foregut. They are caused by abnormal budding of diverticulum of the embryonic foregut between the 26th and 40th day of gestation. Bronchogenic cysts can appear in the mediastinum and pulmonary parenchyma, or at ectopic sites (neck, subcutaneous tissue or abdomen). So far, 70 cases of cervical localization of bronchogenic cysts have been reported. Majority of bronchogenic cysts have been diagnosed in the pediatric population. Bronchogenic cysts of the cervical area are generally asymptomatic and symptoms may occur if cysts become large or in case of infection of the cyst. The diagnosis is made based on clinical findings, radiological examination, but histopathologic findings are essential for establishing the final diagnosis. Treatment of cervical bronchogenic cyst involves surgical excision. Case Outline. Authors present a case of a 6-year-old female patient sent by a pediatrician to a maxillofacial surgeon due to asymptomatic lump on the left side of the neck. The patient had frequent respiratory infections and respiratory obstructions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck was performed and a well-circumscribed cystic formation on the left side of the neck was observed, with paratracheal location. The complete excision of the cyst was made transcervically. Histopathological findings pointed to bronchogenic cyst. Conclusion. Cervical bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital malformations. Considering the location, clinical findings and the radiological features, these cysts resemble other cervical lesions. Surgical treatment is important because it is both therapeutic and diagnostic. Reliable diagnosis of bronchogenic cysts is based on histopathological examination.
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spelling doaj.art-010bb1508b424f9d88d8e215dcc829e72022-12-21T22:01:08ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792015-01-011435-631732110.2298/SARH1506317K0370-81791506317KCongenital cervical bronchogenic cyst: A case reportKiralj Aleksandar0Vučković Nada1Mijatov Ivana2Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Centre for Pathology and Hystology, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Novi SadIntroduction. Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital anomalies of the embryonic foregut. They are caused by abnormal budding of diverticulum of the embryonic foregut between the 26th and 40th day of gestation. Bronchogenic cysts can appear in the mediastinum and pulmonary parenchyma, or at ectopic sites (neck, subcutaneous tissue or abdomen). So far, 70 cases of cervical localization of bronchogenic cysts have been reported. Majority of bronchogenic cysts have been diagnosed in the pediatric population. Bronchogenic cysts of the cervical area are generally asymptomatic and symptoms may occur if cysts become large or in case of infection of the cyst. The diagnosis is made based on clinical findings, radiological examination, but histopathologic findings are essential for establishing the final diagnosis. Treatment of cervical bronchogenic cyst involves surgical excision. Case Outline. Authors present a case of a 6-year-old female patient sent by a pediatrician to a maxillofacial surgeon due to asymptomatic lump on the left side of the neck. The patient had frequent respiratory infections and respiratory obstructions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck was performed and a well-circumscribed cystic formation on the left side of the neck was observed, with paratracheal location. The complete excision of the cyst was made transcervically. Histopathological findings pointed to bronchogenic cyst. Conclusion. Cervical bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital malformations. Considering the location, clinical findings and the radiological features, these cysts resemble other cervical lesions. Surgical treatment is important because it is both therapeutic and diagnostic. Reliable diagnosis of bronchogenic cysts is based on histopathological examination.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2015/0370-81791506317K.pdfbronchogenic cystcongenital abnormalitiesdiverticulummagnetic resonance imagingtrachea
spellingShingle Kiralj Aleksandar
Vučković Nada
Mijatov Ivana
Congenital cervical bronchogenic cyst: A case report
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
bronchogenic cyst
congenital abnormalities
diverticulum
magnetic resonance imaging
trachea
title Congenital cervical bronchogenic cyst: A case report
title_full Congenital cervical bronchogenic cyst: A case report
title_fullStr Congenital cervical bronchogenic cyst: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Congenital cervical bronchogenic cyst: A case report
title_short Congenital cervical bronchogenic cyst: A case report
title_sort congenital cervical bronchogenic cyst a case report
topic bronchogenic cyst
congenital abnormalities
diverticulum
magnetic resonance imaging
trachea
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2015/0370-81791506317K.pdf
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AT vuckovicnada congenitalcervicalbronchogeniccystacasereport
AT mijatovivana congenitalcervicalbronchogeniccystacasereport