LiDAR Point Cloud Recognition of Overhead Catenary System with Deep Learning

High-speed railways have been one of the most popular means of transportation all over the world. As an important part of the high-speed railway power supply system, the overhead catenary system (OCS) directly influences the stable operation of the railway, so regular inspection and maintenance are...

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Main Authors: Shuai Lin, Cheng Xu, Lipei Chen, Siqi Li, Xiaohan Tu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2212
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author Shuai Lin
Cheng Xu
Lipei Chen
Siqi Li
Xiaohan Tu
author_facet Shuai Lin
Cheng Xu
Lipei Chen
Siqi Li
Xiaohan Tu
author_sort Shuai Lin
collection DOAJ
description High-speed railways have been one of the most popular means of transportation all over the world. As an important part of the high-speed railway power supply system, the overhead catenary system (OCS) directly influences the stable operation of the railway, so regular inspection and maintenance are essential. Now manual inspection is too inefficient and high-cost to fit the requirements for high-speed railway operation, and automatic inspection becomes a trend. The 3D information in the point cloud is useful for geometric parameter measurement in the catenary inspection. Thus it is significant to recognize the components of OCS from the point cloud data collected by the inspection equipment, which promotes the automation of parameter measurement. In this paper, we present a novel method based on deep learning to recognize point clouds of OCS components. The method identifies the context of each single frame point cloud by a convolutional neural network (CNN) and combines some single frame data based on classification results, then inputs them into a segmentation network to identify OCS components. To verify the method, we build a point cloud dataset of OCS components that contains eight categories. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect OCS components with high accuracy. Our work can be applied to the real OCS components detection and has great practical significance for OCS automatic inspection.
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spelling doaj.art-011083670e9745819beb0125d468604a2023-11-19T21:34:20ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-04-01208221210.3390/s20082212LiDAR Point Cloud Recognition of Overhead Catenary System with Deep LearningShuai Lin0Cheng Xu1Lipei Chen2Siqi Li3Xiaohan Tu4College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaHigh-speed railways have been one of the most popular means of transportation all over the world. As an important part of the high-speed railway power supply system, the overhead catenary system (OCS) directly influences the stable operation of the railway, so regular inspection and maintenance are essential. Now manual inspection is too inefficient and high-cost to fit the requirements for high-speed railway operation, and automatic inspection becomes a trend. The 3D information in the point cloud is useful for geometric parameter measurement in the catenary inspection. Thus it is significant to recognize the components of OCS from the point cloud data collected by the inspection equipment, which promotes the automation of parameter measurement. In this paper, we present a novel method based on deep learning to recognize point clouds of OCS components. The method identifies the context of each single frame point cloud by a convolutional neural network (CNN) and combines some single frame data based on classification results, then inputs them into a segmentation network to identify OCS components. To verify the method, we build a point cloud dataset of OCS components that contains eight categories. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect OCS components with high accuracy. Our work can be applied to the real OCS components detection and has great practical significance for OCS automatic inspection.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2212catenary inspectiondeep learningLiDAROCSpoint cloud recognition
spellingShingle Shuai Lin
Cheng Xu
Lipei Chen
Siqi Li
Xiaohan Tu
LiDAR Point Cloud Recognition of Overhead Catenary System with Deep Learning
Sensors
catenary inspection
deep learning
LiDAR
OCS
point cloud recognition
title LiDAR Point Cloud Recognition of Overhead Catenary System with Deep Learning
title_full LiDAR Point Cloud Recognition of Overhead Catenary System with Deep Learning
title_fullStr LiDAR Point Cloud Recognition of Overhead Catenary System with Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed LiDAR Point Cloud Recognition of Overhead Catenary System with Deep Learning
title_short LiDAR Point Cloud Recognition of Overhead Catenary System with Deep Learning
title_sort lidar point cloud recognition of overhead catenary system with deep learning
topic catenary inspection
deep learning
LiDAR
OCS
point cloud recognition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2212
work_keys_str_mv AT shuailin lidarpointcloudrecognitionofoverheadcatenarysystemwithdeeplearning
AT chengxu lidarpointcloudrecognitionofoverheadcatenarysystemwithdeeplearning
AT lipeichen lidarpointcloudrecognitionofoverheadcatenarysystemwithdeeplearning
AT siqili lidarpointcloudrecognitionofoverheadcatenarysystemwithdeeplearning
AT xiaohantu lidarpointcloudrecognitionofoverheadcatenarysystemwithdeeplearning