Myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla: A case report of rare entity

Myxofibrosarcoma is one of the most common sarcomas in the extremities of elderly patients that rarely affect the oral cavity. In this article we describe a case of primary myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla in a 19-year-old boy. Microscopically the tumor showed loosely arranged spindle-shaped tumor cells...

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Main Authors: Venkateswarlu Nallapu, Bhavya Balasankulu, Sailaja Sambhana, Hima Bindu Vuppalapati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2015;volume=27;issue=2;spage=294;epage=297;aulast=Nallapu
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author Venkateswarlu Nallapu
Bhavya Balasankulu
Sailaja Sambhana
Hima Bindu Vuppalapati
author_facet Venkateswarlu Nallapu
Bhavya Balasankulu
Sailaja Sambhana
Hima Bindu Vuppalapati
author_sort Venkateswarlu Nallapu
collection DOAJ
description Myxofibrosarcoma is one of the most common sarcomas in the extremities of elderly patients that rarely affect the oral cavity. In this article we describe a case of primary myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla in a 19-year-old boy. Microscopically the tumor showed loosely arranged spindle-shaped tumor cells with mild pleomorphic spindle-shaped nuclei, some with minute nucleoli in a fibromyxoid stroma. The cells were strongly immunoreactive for vimentin and negative for CD-68, S-100 protein and desmin. Based on clinical, histological and immunohistochemical findings, a final diagnosis of myxofibrosarcoma was established. It is an unusual aggressive variant that frequently recurs and metastasizes, reinforcing the importance of its correct diagnosis. We report a rare case of myxofibrosarcoma in maxilla, with emphasis on immunohistochemical findings.
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spelling doaj.art-011188bca93b407580843a39121942642022-12-21T18:54:57ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology0972-13630975-15722015-01-0127229429710.4103/0972-1363.170163Myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla: A case report of rare entityVenkateswarlu NallapuBhavya BalasankuluSailaja SambhanaHima Bindu VuppalapatiMyxofibrosarcoma is one of the most common sarcomas in the extremities of elderly patients that rarely affect the oral cavity. In this article we describe a case of primary myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla in a 19-year-old boy. Microscopically the tumor showed loosely arranged spindle-shaped tumor cells with mild pleomorphic spindle-shaped nuclei, some with minute nucleoli in a fibromyxoid stroma. The cells were strongly immunoreactive for vimentin and negative for CD-68, S-100 protein and desmin. Based on clinical, histological and immunohistochemical findings, a final diagnosis of myxofibrosarcoma was established. It is an unusual aggressive variant that frequently recurs and metastasizes, reinforcing the importance of its correct diagnosis. We report a rare case of myxofibrosarcoma in maxilla, with emphasis on immunohistochemical findings.http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2015;volume=27;issue=2;spage=294;epage=297;aulast=NallapuFibrosarcomaimmunohistochemistrymaxillamyxofibrosarcoma
spellingShingle Venkateswarlu Nallapu
Bhavya Balasankulu
Sailaja Sambhana
Hima Bindu Vuppalapati
Myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla: A case report of rare entity
Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Fibrosarcoma
immunohistochemistry
maxilla
myxofibrosarcoma
title Myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla: A case report of rare entity
title_full Myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla: A case report of rare entity
title_fullStr Myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla: A case report of rare entity
title_full_unstemmed Myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla: A case report of rare entity
title_short Myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla: A case report of rare entity
title_sort myxofibrosarcoma of maxilla a case report of rare entity
topic Fibrosarcoma
immunohistochemistry
maxilla
myxofibrosarcoma
url http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2015;volume=27;issue=2;spage=294;epage=297;aulast=Nallapu
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AT bhavyabalasankulu myxofibrosarcomaofmaxillaacasereportofrareentity
AT sailajasambhana myxofibrosarcomaofmaxillaacasereportofrareentity
AT himabinduvuppalapati myxofibrosarcomaofmaxillaacasereportofrareentity