Performance and Efficiency of Cross-Flow Fans—A Review

Cross-Flow Fans (CFFs) have been widely applied in the automotive and domestic air conditioning industries in recent decades. They are high-pressure coefficient turbomachines compacted diametrically, and thus, the complex interactions of these fans require thorough evaluation. Their innovation has o...

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Main Authors: Hamid Reza Vanaei, Sofiane Khelladi, Ivan Dobrev, Farid Bakir, Rania M. Himeur, Amrid Mammeri, Kamel Azzouz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/23/7798
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author Hamid Reza Vanaei
Sofiane Khelladi
Ivan Dobrev
Farid Bakir
Rania M. Himeur
Amrid Mammeri
Kamel Azzouz
author_facet Hamid Reza Vanaei
Sofiane Khelladi
Ivan Dobrev
Farid Bakir
Rania M. Himeur
Amrid Mammeri
Kamel Azzouz
author_sort Hamid Reza Vanaei
collection DOAJ
description Cross-Flow Fans (CFFs) have been widely applied in the automotive and domestic air conditioning industries in recent decades. They are high-pressure coefficient turbomachines compacted diametrically, and thus, the complex interactions of these fans require thorough evaluation. Their innovation has opened up new directions in turbomachinery, and both academic research and industry have seen numerous efforts to develop these types of fans. Despite extensive work, optimizing and improving their performance remains a challenge. Enhancing their efficiency necessitates improvements in structural characteristics, aerodynamic features, and acoustic properties. In this review, we aim to demonstrate the essential aspects of CFFs by introducing their fundamentals and primary characteristics. Furthermore, we delve into a discussion on the acoustic performance of these fans. We also summarize the flow characteristics and different flow-field patterns in CFFs and their impact on aeroacoustic behavior. The main objective of this review paper is to provide an overview of the research in this field, summarizing the critical factors that play a significant role in studying CFFs’ performance.
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spelling doaj.art-011a3aa204fd460ab8d799d6d4d9fa2b2023-12-08T15:14:51ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-11-011623779810.3390/en16237798Performance and Efficiency of Cross-Flow Fans—A ReviewHamid Reza Vanaei0Sofiane Khelladi1Ivan Dobrev2Farid Bakir3Rania M. Himeur4Amrid Mammeri5Kamel Azzouz6Léonard de Vinci Pôle Universitaire, Research Center, 92916 Paris La Défense, FranceArts et Metiers Institute of Technology, CNAM, LIFSE, HESAM University, 75013 Paris, FranceArts et Metiers Institute of Technology, CNAM, LIFSE, HESAM University, 75013 Paris, FranceArts et Metiers Institute of Technology, CNAM, LIFSE, HESAM University, 75013 Paris, FranceFaculty of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology, B.P. 32, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16111, AlgeriaValeo Thermal Systems, 78320 La Verriere, FranceValeo Thermal Systems, 78320 La Verriere, FranceCross-Flow Fans (CFFs) have been widely applied in the automotive and domestic air conditioning industries in recent decades. They are high-pressure coefficient turbomachines compacted diametrically, and thus, the complex interactions of these fans require thorough evaluation. Their innovation has opened up new directions in turbomachinery, and both academic research and industry have seen numerous efforts to develop these types of fans. Despite extensive work, optimizing and improving their performance remains a challenge. Enhancing their efficiency necessitates improvements in structural characteristics, aerodynamic features, and acoustic properties. In this review, we aim to demonstrate the essential aspects of CFFs by introducing their fundamentals and primary characteristics. Furthermore, we delve into a discussion on the acoustic performance of these fans. We also summarize the flow characteristics and different flow-field patterns in CFFs and their impact on aeroacoustic behavior. The main objective of this review paper is to provide an overview of the research in this field, summarizing the critical factors that play a significant role in studying CFFs’ performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/23/7798cross-flow fanturbomachineryaerodynamicsaeroacousticsperformance
spellingShingle Hamid Reza Vanaei
Sofiane Khelladi
Ivan Dobrev
Farid Bakir
Rania M. Himeur
Amrid Mammeri
Kamel Azzouz
Performance and Efficiency of Cross-Flow Fans—A Review
Energies
cross-flow fan
turbomachinery
aerodynamics
aeroacoustics
performance
title Performance and Efficiency of Cross-Flow Fans—A Review
title_full Performance and Efficiency of Cross-Flow Fans—A Review
title_fullStr Performance and Efficiency of Cross-Flow Fans—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Performance and Efficiency of Cross-Flow Fans—A Review
title_short Performance and Efficiency of Cross-Flow Fans—A Review
title_sort performance and efficiency of cross flow fans a review
topic cross-flow fan
turbomachinery
aerodynamics
aeroacoustics
performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/23/7798
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