Role of Cardiac Imaging Modalities in the Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Cardiomyopathy

Cardiac involvement has been described during the course of SARS-CoV-2 disease (COVID-19), with different manifestations. Several series have reported only increased cardiac troponin without ventricular dysfunction, others the acute development of left or right ventricular dysfunction, and others my...

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Main Authors: Antonella Cecchetto, Stefano Nistri, Giulia Baroni, Gianpaolo Torreggiani, Patrizia Aruta, Valeria Pergola, Anna Baritussio, Marco Previtero, Chiara Palermo, Sabino Iliceto, Donato Mele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/4/896
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author Antonella Cecchetto
Stefano Nistri
Giulia Baroni
Gianpaolo Torreggiani
Patrizia Aruta
Valeria Pergola
Anna Baritussio
Marco Previtero
Chiara Palermo
Sabino Iliceto
Donato Mele
author_facet Antonella Cecchetto
Stefano Nistri
Giulia Baroni
Gianpaolo Torreggiani
Patrizia Aruta
Valeria Pergola
Anna Baritussio
Marco Previtero
Chiara Palermo
Sabino Iliceto
Donato Mele
author_sort Antonella Cecchetto
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac involvement has been described during the course of SARS-CoV-2 disease (COVID-19), with different manifestations. Several series have reported only increased cardiac troponin without ventricular dysfunction, others the acute development of left or right ventricular dysfunction, and others myocarditis. Ventricular dysfunction can be of varying degrees and may recover completely in some cases. Generally, conventional echocardiography is used as a first approach to evaluate cardiac dysfunction in patients with COVID-19, but, in some cases, this approach may be silent and more advanced cardiac imaging techniques, such as myocardial strain imaging or cardiac magnetic resonance, are necessary to document alterations in cardiac structure or function. In this review we sought to discuss the information provided by different cardiac imaging techniques in patients with COVID-19, both in the acute phase of the disease and after discharge from hospital, and their diagnostic and prognostic role. We also aimed at verifying whether a specific form of cardiac disease due to the SARS-CoV-2 can be identified.
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spelling doaj.art-011abb2a22cd4d6e97626b65d53ffe112023-12-01T01:32:46ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-04-0112489610.3390/diagnostics12040896Role of Cardiac Imaging Modalities in the Evaluation of COVID-19-Related CardiomyopathyAntonella Cecchetto0Stefano Nistri1Giulia Baroni2Gianpaolo Torreggiani3Patrizia Aruta4Valeria Pergola5Anna Baritussio6Marco Previtero7Chiara Palermo8Sabino Iliceto9Donato Mele10Department of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, 35128 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, CMSR, Altavilla Vicentina, 36077 Vicenza, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, 35128 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, 35128 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, 35128 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, 35128 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, 35128 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, 35128 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, 35128 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, 35128 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, 35128 Padova, ItalyCardiac involvement has been described during the course of SARS-CoV-2 disease (COVID-19), with different manifestations. Several series have reported only increased cardiac troponin without ventricular dysfunction, others the acute development of left or right ventricular dysfunction, and others myocarditis. Ventricular dysfunction can be of varying degrees and may recover completely in some cases. Generally, conventional echocardiography is used as a first approach to evaluate cardiac dysfunction in patients with COVID-19, but, in some cases, this approach may be silent and more advanced cardiac imaging techniques, such as myocardial strain imaging or cardiac magnetic resonance, are necessary to document alterations in cardiac structure or function. In this review we sought to discuss the information provided by different cardiac imaging techniques in patients with COVID-19, both in the acute phase of the disease and after discharge from hospital, and their diagnostic and prognostic role. We also aimed at verifying whether a specific form of cardiac disease due to the SARS-CoV-2 can be identified.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/4/896COVID-19cardiac imagingcardiac disease
spellingShingle Antonella Cecchetto
Stefano Nistri
Giulia Baroni
Gianpaolo Torreggiani
Patrizia Aruta
Valeria Pergola
Anna Baritussio
Marco Previtero
Chiara Palermo
Sabino Iliceto
Donato Mele
Role of Cardiac Imaging Modalities in the Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Cardiomyopathy
Diagnostics
COVID-19
cardiac imaging
cardiac disease
title Role of Cardiac Imaging Modalities in the Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Cardiomyopathy
title_full Role of Cardiac Imaging Modalities in the Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Cardiomyopathy
title_fullStr Role of Cardiac Imaging Modalities in the Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Cardiomyopathy
title_full_unstemmed Role of Cardiac Imaging Modalities in the Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Cardiomyopathy
title_short Role of Cardiac Imaging Modalities in the Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Cardiomyopathy
title_sort role of cardiac imaging modalities in the evaluation of covid 19 related cardiomyopathy
topic COVID-19
cardiac imaging
cardiac disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/4/896
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