Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery Using Multiscale Permutation Entropy and Convolutional Neural Networks

In view of the limitations of existing rotating machine fault diagnosis methods in single-scale signal analysis, a fault diagnosis method based on multi-scale permutation entropy (MPE) and multi-channel fusion convolutional neural networks (MCFCNN) is proposed. First, MPE quantitatively analyzes the...

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Main Authors: Hongmei Li, Jinying Huang, Xiwang Yang, Jia Luo, Lidong Zhang, Yu Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/851
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author Hongmei Li
Jinying Huang
Xiwang Yang
Jia Luo
Lidong Zhang
Yu Pang
author_facet Hongmei Li
Jinying Huang
Xiwang Yang
Jia Luo
Lidong Zhang
Yu Pang
author_sort Hongmei Li
collection DOAJ
description In view of the limitations of existing rotating machine fault diagnosis methods in single-scale signal analysis, a fault diagnosis method based on multi-scale permutation entropy (MPE) and multi-channel fusion convolutional neural networks (MCFCNN) is proposed. First, MPE quantitatively analyzes the vibration signals of rotating machine at different scales, and obtains permutation entropy (PE) to construct feature vector sets. Then, considering the structure and spatial information between different sensor measurement points, MCFCNN constructs multiple channels in the input layer according to the number of sensors, and each channel corresponds to the MPE feature sets of different monitored points. MCFCNN uses convolutional kernels to learn the features of each channel in an unsupervised way, and fuses the features of each channel into a new feature map. At last, multi-layer perceptron is applied to fuse multi-channel features and identify faults. Through the health monitoring experiment of planetary gearbox and rolling bearing, and compared with single channel convolutional neural networks (CNN) and existing CNN based fusion methods, the proposed method based on MPE and MCFCNN model can diagnose faults with high accuracy, stability, and speed.
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spelling doaj.art-0122c692a6ba4f9dad158c5d96166a7a2023-11-20T08:41:41ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-07-0122885110.3390/e22080851Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery Using Multiscale Permutation Entropy and Convolutional Neural NetworksHongmei Li0Jinying Huang1Xiwang Yang2Jia Luo3Lidong Zhang4Yu Pang5School of Big data, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Big data, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaIn view of the limitations of existing rotating machine fault diagnosis methods in single-scale signal analysis, a fault diagnosis method based on multi-scale permutation entropy (MPE) and multi-channel fusion convolutional neural networks (MCFCNN) is proposed. First, MPE quantitatively analyzes the vibration signals of rotating machine at different scales, and obtains permutation entropy (PE) to construct feature vector sets. Then, considering the structure and spatial information between different sensor measurement points, MCFCNN constructs multiple channels in the input layer according to the number of sensors, and each channel corresponds to the MPE feature sets of different monitored points. MCFCNN uses convolutional kernels to learn the features of each channel in an unsupervised way, and fuses the features of each channel into a new feature map. At last, multi-layer perceptron is applied to fuse multi-channel features and identify faults. Through the health monitoring experiment of planetary gearbox and rolling bearing, and compared with single channel convolutional neural networks (CNN) and existing CNN based fusion methods, the proposed method based on MPE and MCFCNN model can diagnose faults with high accuracy, stability, and speed.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/851multiscale permutation entropyinformation fusionmulti-channelconvolutional neural networksfault diagnosisrotating machinery
spellingShingle Hongmei Li
Jinying Huang
Xiwang Yang
Jia Luo
Lidong Zhang
Yu Pang
Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery Using Multiscale Permutation Entropy and Convolutional Neural Networks
Entropy
multiscale permutation entropy
information fusion
multi-channel
convolutional neural networks
fault diagnosis
rotating machinery
title Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery Using Multiscale Permutation Entropy and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery Using Multiscale Permutation Entropy and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_fullStr Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery Using Multiscale Permutation Entropy and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery Using Multiscale Permutation Entropy and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_short Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery Using Multiscale Permutation Entropy and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_sort fault diagnosis for rotating machinery using multiscale permutation entropy and convolutional neural networks
topic multiscale permutation entropy
information fusion
multi-channel
convolutional neural networks
fault diagnosis
rotating machinery
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/851
work_keys_str_mv AT hongmeili faultdiagnosisforrotatingmachineryusingmultiscalepermutationentropyandconvolutionalneuralnetworks
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AT xiwangyang faultdiagnosisforrotatingmachineryusingmultiscalepermutationentropyandconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT jialuo faultdiagnosisforrotatingmachineryusingmultiscalepermutationentropyandconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT lidongzhang faultdiagnosisforrotatingmachineryusingmultiscalepermutationentropyandconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT yupang faultdiagnosisforrotatingmachineryusingmultiscalepermutationentropyandconvolutionalneuralnetworks