Methodical approaches to assessing individual occupaitonl health risk caused by work-related diseases during the whole employment period
An increase in retirement age means that employment period is prolonged; it calls for preserving people’s working capacities for a longer period of time including those with long-term working experience. It is especially vital when it comes to adverse working conditions that might cause high health...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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FBSI “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies”
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Analiz Riska Zdorovʹû |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.fcrisk.ru/eng/2021/1/8 |
| _version_ | 1798025054934532096 |
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| author | P.Z. Shur N.V. Zaitseva V.A. Fokin D.A. Kiryanov A.A. Khasanova |
| author_facet | P.Z. Shur N.V. Zaitseva V.A. Fokin D.A. Kiryanov A.A. Khasanova |
| author_sort | P.Z. Shur |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | An increase in retirement age means that employment period is prolonged; it calls for preserving people’s working capacities for a longer period of time including those with long-term working experience. It is especially vital when it comes to adverse working conditions that might cause high health risks for workers due to work-related diseases.
We suggested methodical approaches to determining individual occupational health risks; these approaches took into account occupationally induced negative responses to impacts exerted by work-related factors; pathogenetic mechanisms of health disorders occurrence; gravity of health disorders; workers’ age and working experience. To implement these approaches, we applied a set of procedures that included hygienic and epidemiologic analysis, clinical and laboratory examination of workers, mathematic modeling and prediction.
We tested these approaches via assessing occupational health risks for workers employed at oil-extracting enterprises and it allowed us to determine parameters of dependence between changes in arterial hypertension predictors under exposure to occupational noise and changes in age and working experience (b0=0.1427; b1=0.007; b2=-0.372). The obtained parameters can be used in assessing risks of arterial hypertension occurrence due to exposure to occupational noise for workers employed in oil extraction.
Individual occupational risk caused by arterial hypertension in people exposed to occupational noise was higher than its permissible level (1∙10-3) for 13% workers (33 people) aged from 41 to 52 and working experience from 19.8 to 33 years; the risk detected in our research amounted up to 2.4∙10-2.
Maximum individual risks of work-related arterial hypertension that are predicted to occur at an age close to 59 years amount up to 4.3∙10-2 and they will be higher than permissible levels for 56.6% работников; at an age close to 65 years, up to 4.7∙10-2, and they will be higher than permissible levels for 64.8% workers. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T18:12:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0123fe70ea5f450dba38d9acd9960924 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2308-1155 2308-1163 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T18:12:37Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | FBSI “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies” |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Analiz Riska Zdorovʹû |
| spelling | doaj.art-0123fe70ea5f450dba38d9acd99609242022-12-22T04:10:03ZengFBSI “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies”Analiz Riska Zdorovʹû2308-11552308-11632021-03-011828910.21668/health.risk/2021.1.08.engMethodical approaches to assessing individual occupaitonl health risk caused by work-related diseases during the whole employment periodP.Z. Shur0N.V. Zaitseva1V.A. Fokin2 D.A. Kiryanov3 A.A. Khasanova4Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, 82 Monastyrskaya Str., Perm, 614045, Russian FederationFederal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, 82 Monastyrskaya Str., Perm, 614045, Russian FederationFederal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, 82 Monastyrskaya Str., Perm, 614045, Russian FederationFederal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, 82 Monastyrskaya Str., Perm, 614045, Russian FederationFederal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, 82 Monastyrskaya Str., Perm, 614045, Russian FederationAn increase in retirement age means that employment period is prolonged; it calls for preserving people’s working capacities for a longer period of time including those with long-term working experience. It is especially vital when it comes to adverse working conditions that might cause high health risks for workers due to work-related diseases. We suggested methodical approaches to determining individual occupational health risks; these approaches took into account occupationally induced negative responses to impacts exerted by work-related factors; pathogenetic mechanisms of health disorders occurrence; gravity of health disorders; workers’ age and working experience. To implement these approaches, we applied a set of procedures that included hygienic and epidemiologic analysis, clinical and laboratory examination of workers, mathematic modeling and prediction. We tested these approaches via assessing occupational health risks for workers employed at oil-extracting enterprises and it allowed us to determine parameters of dependence between changes in arterial hypertension predictors under exposure to occupational noise and changes in age and working experience (b0=0.1427; b1=0.007; b2=-0.372). The obtained parameters can be used in assessing risks of arterial hypertension occurrence due to exposure to occupational noise for workers employed in oil extraction. Individual occupational risk caused by arterial hypertension in people exposed to occupational noise was higher than its permissible level (1∙10-3) for 13% workers (33 people) aged from 41 to 52 and working experience from 19.8 to 33 years; the risk detected in our research amounted up to 2.4∙10-2. Maximum individual risks of work-related arterial hypertension that are predicted to occur at an age close to 59 years amount up to 4.3∙10-2 and they will be higher than permissible levels for 56.6% работников; at an age close to 65 years, up to 4.7∙10-2, and they will be higher than permissible levels for 64.8% workers.https://journal.fcrisk.ru/eng/2021/1/8individual occupational riskrisk assessmentwork-related diseasescardiovascular diseasesarterial hypertensionoccupational factorsnoiselabor hardness |
| spellingShingle | P.Z. Shur N.V. Zaitseva V.A. Fokin D.A. Kiryanov A.A. Khasanova Methodical approaches to assessing individual occupaitonl health risk caused by work-related diseases during the whole employment period Analiz Riska Zdorovʹû individual occupational risk risk assessment work-related diseases cardiovascular diseases arterial hypertension occupational factors noise labor hardness |
| title | Methodical approaches to assessing individual occupaitonl health risk caused by work-related diseases during the whole employment period |
| title_full | Methodical approaches to assessing individual occupaitonl health risk caused by work-related diseases during the whole employment period |
| title_fullStr | Methodical approaches to assessing individual occupaitonl health risk caused by work-related diseases during the whole employment period |
| title_full_unstemmed | Methodical approaches to assessing individual occupaitonl health risk caused by work-related diseases during the whole employment period |
| title_short | Methodical approaches to assessing individual occupaitonl health risk caused by work-related diseases during the whole employment period |
| title_sort | methodical approaches to assessing individual occupaitonl health risk caused by work related diseases during the whole employment period |
| topic | individual occupational risk risk assessment work-related diseases cardiovascular diseases arterial hypertension occupational factors noise labor hardness |
| url | https://journal.fcrisk.ru/eng/2021/1/8 |
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