Simultaneous measurement of chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, and nucleosome phasing in single cells

Gaining insights into the regulatory mechanisms that underlie the transcriptional variation observed between individual cells necessitates the development of methods that measure chromatin organization in single cells. Here I adapted Nucleosome Occupancy and Methylome-sequencing (NOMe-seq) to measur...

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Main Author: Sebastian Pott
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2017-06-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/23203
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author Sebastian Pott
author_facet Sebastian Pott
author_sort Sebastian Pott
collection DOAJ
description Gaining insights into the regulatory mechanisms that underlie the transcriptional variation observed between individual cells necessitates the development of methods that measure chromatin organization in single cells. Here I adapted Nucleosome Occupancy and Methylome-sequencing (NOMe-seq) to measure chromatin accessibility and endogenous DNA methylation in single cells (scNOMe-seq). scNOMe-seq recovered characteristic accessibility and DNA methylation patterns at DNase hypersensitive sites (DHSs). An advantage of scNOMe-seq is that sequencing reads are sampled independently of the accessibility measurement. scNOMe-seq therefore controlled for fragment loss, which enabled direct estimation of the fraction of accessible DHSs within individual cells. In addition, scNOMe-seq provided high resolution of chromatin accessibility within individual loci which was exploited to detect footprints of CTCF binding events and to estimate the average nucleosome phasing distances in single cells. scNOMe-seq is therefore well-suited to characterize the chromatin organization of single cells in heterogeneous cellular mixtures.
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spelling doaj.art-012c29ac145147fb8bdeccec672486402023-09-05T07:35:44ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2017-06-01610.7554/eLife.23203Simultaneous measurement of chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, and nucleosome phasing in single cellsSebastian Pott0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-6150Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, United StatesGaining insights into the regulatory mechanisms that underlie the transcriptional variation observed between individual cells necessitates the development of methods that measure chromatin organization in single cells. Here I adapted Nucleosome Occupancy and Methylome-sequencing (NOMe-seq) to measure chromatin accessibility and endogenous DNA methylation in single cells (scNOMe-seq). scNOMe-seq recovered characteristic accessibility and DNA methylation patterns at DNase hypersensitive sites (DHSs). An advantage of scNOMe-seq is that sequencing reads are sampled independently of the accessibility measurement. scNOMe-seq therefore controlled for fragment loss, which enabled direct estimation of the fraction of accessible DHSs within individual cells. In addition, scNOMe-seq provided high resolution of chromatin accessibility within individual loci which was exploited to detect footprints of CTCF binding events and to estimate the average nucleosome phasing distances in single cells. scNOMe-seq is therefore well-suited to characterize the chromatin organization of single cells in heterogeneous cellular mixtures.https://elifesciences.org/articles/23203single cell genomicschromatin organizationDNA methylationNOMe-seqsingle cell NOMe-seq
spellingShingle Sebastian Pott
Simultaneous measurement of chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, and nucleosome phasing in single cells
eLife
single cell genomics
chromatin organization
DNA methylation
NOMe-seq
single cell NOMe-seq
title Simultaneous measurement of chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, and nucleosome phasing in single cells
title_full Simultaneous measurement of chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, and nucleosome phasing in single cells
title_fullStr Simultaneous measurement of chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, and nucleosome phasing in single cells
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous measurement of chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, and nucleosome phasing in single cells
title_short Simultaneous measurement of chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, and nucleosome phasing in single cells
title_sort simultaneous measurement of chromatin accessibility dna methylation and nucleosome phasing in single cells
topic single cell genomics
chromatin organization
DNA methylation
NOMe-seq
single cell NOMe-seq
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/23203
work_keys_str_mv AT sebastianpott simultaneousmeasurementofchromatinaccessibilitydnamethylationandnucleosomephasinginsinglecells