Pseudo entropy under joining local quenches

Abstract We compute the pseudo entropy in two-dimensional holographic and free Dirac fermion CFTs for excited states under joining local quenches. Our analysis reveals two of its characteristic properties that are missing in the conventional entanglement entropy. One is that, under time evolution, t...

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Main Authors: Kotaro Shinmyo, Tadashi Takayanagi, Kenya Tasuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)111
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author Kotaro Shinmyo
Tadashi Takayanagi
Kenya Tasuki
author_facet Kotaro Shinmyo
Tadashi Takayanagi
Kenya Tasuki
author_sort Kotaro Shinmyo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We compute the pseudo entropy in two-dimensional holographic and free Dirac fermion CFTs for excited states under joining local quenches. Our analysis reveals two of its characteristic properties that are missing in the conventional entanglement entropy. One is that, under time evolution, the pseudo entropy exhibits a dip behavior as the excitations propagate from the joined point to the boundaries of the subsystem. The other is that the excess of pseudo entropy over entanglement entropy can be positive in holographic CFTs, whereas it is always non-positive in free Dirac fermion CFTs. We argue that the entropy excess can serve as a measure of multi-partite entanglement. Its positivity implies that the vacuum state in holographic CFTs possesses multi-partite entanglement, in contrast to free Dirac fermion CFTs.
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spelling doaj.art-013994c553854b268cc99f9f84a0d8082024-06-23T11:07:45ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-02-012024214710.1007/JHEP02(2024)111Pseudo entropy under joining local quenchesKotaro Shinmyo0Tadashi Takayanagi1Kenya Tasuki2Center for Gravitational Physics and Quantum Information, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto UniversityCenter for Gravitational Physics and Quantum Information, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto UniversityCenter for Gravitational Physics and Quantum Information, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto UniversityAbstract We compute the pseudo entropy in two-dimensional holographic and free Dirac fermion CFTs for excited states under joining local quenches. Our analysis reveals two of its characteristic properties that are missing in the conventional entanglement entropy. One is that, under time evolution, the pseudo entropy exhibits a dip behavior as the excitations propagate from the joined point to the boundaries of the subsystem. The other is that the excess of pseudo entropy over entanglement entropy can be positive in holographic CFTs, whereas it is always non-positive in free Dirac fermion CFTs. We argue that the entropy excess can serve as a measure of multi-partite entanglement. Its positivity implies that the vacuum state in holographic CFTs possesses multi-partite entanglement, in contrast to free Dirac fermion CFTs.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)111AdS-CFT CorrespondenceConformal and W Symmetry
spellingShingle Kotaro Shinmyo
Tadashi Takayanagi
Kenya Tasuki
Pseudo entropy under joining local quenches
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Conformal and W Symmetry
title Pseudo entropy under joining local quenches
title_full Pseudo entropy under joining local quenches
title_fullStr Pseudo entropy under joining local quenches
title_full_unstemmed Pseudo entropy under joining local quenches
title_short Pseudo entropy under joining local quenches
title_sort pseudo entropy under joining local quenches
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Conformal and W Symmetry
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)111
work_keys_str_mv AT kotaroshinmyo pseudoentropyunderjoininglocalquenches
AT tadashitakayanagi pseudoentropyunderjoininglocalquenches
AT kenyatasuki pseudoentropyunderjoininglocalquenches