The factors affecting male infertility: A systematic review

Abstract Background: In recent years, the incidence of male infertility has increased worldwide. It is necessary to study the factors that influence male infertility in each area/region for better management. Objective: To determine the factors affecting male infertility in the Iranian male populati...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamideh Jafari, Khadigeh Mirzaiinajmabadi, Robab Latifnejad Roudsari, Marzieh Rakhshkhorshid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences 2021-08-01
Series:International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v19i8.9615
_version_ 1818650293047394304
author Hamideh Jafari
Khadigeh Mirzaiinajmabadi
Robab Latifnejad Roudsari
Marzieh Rakhshkhorshid
author_facet Hamideh Jafari
Khadigeh Mirzaiinajmabadi
Robab Latifnejad Roudsari
Marzieh Rakhshkhorshid
author_sort Hamideh Jafari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background: In recent years, the incidence of male infertility has increased worldwide. It is necessary to study the factors that influence male infertility in each area/region for better management. Objective: To determine the factors affecting male infertility in the Iranian male population. Materials and Methods: An online search was conducted in electronic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, SID, and Scopus to identify articles on the factors associated with male infertility, published in English and Persian. The keywords used to perform the search included “factor", “epidemiology", “causes of infertility", and “male infertility". The search was conducted without a time restriction, up to April 2020. Results: The search resulted in a total number of 691 studies. After an assessment of the articles, finally 14 studies were included in this study with a total number of 26,324 infertile males. The factors associated with male infertility included semen abnormalities, varicocele and testis disorder, smoking, exposure to heat, obesity, anabolic steroids, vascular abnormalities, anti-spermatogenesis factors, antidepressants, taking ranitidine and cimetidine, penile discharge and genital ulcers, painful micturition, occupational factors, alcohol, chronic disease, sexual disorder, Surgical and urological diseases, genetic factors and herpes infection. Among these, the semen and varicocele disorders were common in most studies. Conclusion: The present review suggests that the factors affecting male infertility in Iran are similar to those reported from other countries. The results of this study can be used in adopting appropriate strategies for infertility management in Iran.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T01:47:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-014005d305aa4cc5b9e4ad10da61e59a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2476-4108
2476-3772
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T01:47:54Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine
spelling doaj.art-014005d305aa4cc5b9e4ad10da61e59a2022-12-21T22:08:08ZengShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine2476-41082476-37722021-08-0119868168810.18502/ijrm.v19i8.9615ijrm.v19i8.9615The factors affecting male infertility: A systematic reviewHamideh Jafari0Khadigeh Mirzaiinajmabadi1Robab Latifnejad Roudsari2Marzieh Rakhshkhorshid3 Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery School, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.Abstract Background: In recent years, the incidence of male infertility has increased worldwide. It is necessary to study the factors that influence male infertility in each area/region for better management. Objective: To determine the factors affecting male infertility in the Iranian male population. Materials and Methods: An online search was conducted in electronic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, SID, and Scopus to identify articles on the factors associated with male infertility, published in English and Persian. The keywords used to perform the search included “factor", “epidemiology", “causes of infertility", and “male infertility". The search was conducted without a time restriction, up to April 2020. Results: The search resulted in a total number of 691 studies. After an assessment of the articles, finally 14 studies were included in this study with a total number of 26,324 infertile males. The factors associated with male infertility included semen abnormalities, varicocele and testis disorder, smoking, exposure to heat, obesity, anabolic steroids, vascular abnormalities, anti-spermatogenesis factors, antidepressants, taking ranitidine and cimetidine, penile discharge and genital ulcers, painful micturition, occupational factors, alcohol, chronic disease, sexual disorder, Surgical and urological diseases, genetic factors and herpes infection. Among these, the semen and varicocele disorders were common in most studies. Conclusion: The present review suggests that the factors affecting male infertility in Iran are similar to those reported from other countries. The results of this study can be used in adopting appropriate strategies for infertility management in Iran.https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v19i8.9615male, infertility, sterility, urogenital diseases.
spellingShingle Hamideh Jafari
Khadigeh Mirzaiinajmabadi
Robab Latifnejad Roudsari
Marzieh Rakhshkhorshid
The factors affecting male infertility: A systematic review
International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine
male, infertility, sterility, urogenital diseases.
title The factors affecting male infertility: A systematic review
title_full The factors affecting male infertility: A systematic review
title_fullStr The factors affecting male infertility: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The factors affecting male infertility: A systematic review
title_short The factors affecting male infertility: A systematic review
title_sort factors affecting male infertility a systematic review
topic male, infertility, sterility, urogenital diseases.
url https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v19i8.9615
work_keys_str_mv AT hamidehjafari thefactorsaffectingmaleinfertilityasystematicreview
AT khadigehmirzaiinajmabadi thefactorsaffectingmaleinfertilityasystematicreview
AT robablatifnejadroudsari thefactorsaffectingmaleinfertilityasystematicreview
AT marziehrakhshkhorshid thefactorsaffectingmaleinfertilityasystematicreview
AT hamidehjafari factorsaffectingmaleinfertilityasystematicreview
AT khadigehmirzaiinajmabadi factorsaffectingmaleinfertilityasystematicreview
AT robablatifnejadroudsari factorsaffectingmaleinfertilityasystematicreview
AT marziehrakhshkhorshid factorsaffectingmaleinfertilityasystematicreview