Three-stage day-ahead scheduling strategy for regional thermostatically controlled load aggregators

Abstract Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) are regarded as having potential to participate in power grid regulation. This paper proposes a scheduling strategy with three-stage optimization for regional aggregators jointly participating in day-ahead scheduling to support demand response. The f...

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Main Authors: Dejin Fan, Shu Zhang, He Huang, Liping Zhou, Yang Wang, Xianyong Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-05-01
Series:Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00295-w
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author Dejin Fan
Shu Zhang
He Huang
Liping Zhou
Yang Wang
Xianyong Xiao
author_facet Dejin Fan
Shu Zhang
He Huang
Liping Zhou
Yang Wang
Xianyong Xiao
author_sort Dejin Fan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) are regarded as having potential to participate in power grid regulation. This paper proposes a scheduling strategy with three-stage optimization for regional aggregators jointly participating in day-ahead scheduling to support demand response. The first stage is on the profit of aggregators and peak load of the grid. The line loss and voltage deviation of regulation are considered to ensure stable operation of the power grid at the second stage, which guarantees the fairness of the regulation and the comfort of users. A single temperature adjustment strategy is used to control TCLs to maximize the response potential in the third stage. Finally, digital simulation based on the IEEE 33-bus distribution network system proves that the proposed three-stage scheduling strategy can keep the voltage deviation within ± 5% in different situations. In addition, the Gini coefficient of distribution increases by 20% and the predicted percentage of dissatisfied is 48% lower than those without distribution.
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spelling doaj.art-014142d63e9647a2a55684db8f75234d2023-05-14T11:20:01ZengSpringerOpenProtection and Control of Modern Power Systems2367-26172367-09832023-05-018111110.1186/s41601-023-00295-wThree-stage day-ahead scheduling strategy for regional thermostatically controlled load aggregatorsDejin Fan0Shu Zhang1He Huang2Liping Zhou3Yang Wang4Xianyong Xiao5College of Electricial Engineering, Sichuan UniversityCollege of Electricial Engineering, Sichuan UniversityCollege of Electricial Engineering, Sichuan UniversityCollege of Electricial Engineering, Sichuan UniversityCollege of Electricial Engineering, Sichuan UniversityCollege of Electricial Engineering, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) are regarded as having potential to participate in power grid regulation. This paper proposes a scheduling strategy with three-stage optimization for regional aggregators jointly participating in day-ahead scheduling to support demand response. The first stage is on the profit of aggregators and peak load of the grid. The line loss and voltage deviation of regulation are considered to ensure stable operation of the power grid at the second stage, which guarantees the fairness of the regulation and the comfort of users. A single temperature adjustment strategy is used to control TCLs to maximize the response potential in the third stage. Finally, digital simulation based on the IEEE 33-bus distribution network system proves that the proposed three-stage scheduling strategy can keep the voltage deviation within ± 5% in different situations. In addition, the Gini coefficient of distribution increases by 20% and the predicted percentage of dissatisfied is 48% lower than those without distribution.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00295-wDemand responseThermostatically controlled loadsThree-stages scheduling strategyRegional aggregatorsPPDGini coefficient
spellingShingle Dejin Fan
Shu Zhang
He Huang
Liping Zhou
Yang Wang
Xianyong Xiao
Three-stage day-ahead scheduling strategy for regional thermostatically controlled load aggregators
Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems
Demand response
Thermostatically controlled loads
Three-stages scheduling strategy
Regional aggregators
PPD
Gini coefficient
title Three-stage day-ahead scheduling strategy for regional thermostatically controlled load aggregators
title_full Three-stage day-ahead scheduling strategy for regional thermostatically controlled load aggregators
title_fullStr Three-stage day-ahead scheduling strategy for regional thermostatically controlled load aggregators
title_full_unstemmed Three-stage day-ahead scheduling strategy for regional thermostatically controlled load aggregators
title_short Three-stage day-ahead scheduling strategy for regional thermostatically controlled load aggregators
title_sort three stage day ahead scheduling strategy for regional thermostatically controlled load aggregators
topic Demand response
Thermostatically controlled loads
Three-stages scheduling strategy
Regional aggregators
PPD
Gini coefficient
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00295-w
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