A Method for Calculating the Sign and Degree of Chirality of Supercoiled Protein Structures

Chirality plays an important role in studies of natural protein structures. Therefore, much attention is paid to solving the problems associated with the development of criteria and methods for assessing the chirality of biomolecules. In this paper, a new method for calculating the sign and degree o...

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Main Authors: Aleksey Lutsenko, Alla Sidorova, Denis Shpigun, Ekaterina Belova, Vsevolod Tverdislov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2051
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author Aleksey Lutsenko
Alla Sidorova
Denis Shpigun
Ekaterina Belova
Vsevolod Tverdislov
author_facet Aleksey Lutsenko
Alla Sidorova
Denis Shpigun
Ekaterina Belova
Vsevolod Tverdislov
author_sort Aleksey Lutsenko
collection DOAJ
description Chirality plays an important role in studies of natural protein structures. Therefore, much attention is paid to solving the problems associated with the development of criteria and methods for assessing the chirality of biomolecules. In this paper, a new method for calculating the sign and degree of chirality of superhelices is proposed. The method makes it possible to characterize the chirality sign and to quantify coiled-coils and collagen superhelices. The degree of chirality is understood as a value indicating the intensity of twisting of individual helices around the axis of the superhelix. The calculation requires information about the relative spatial arrangement of the alpha carbon of the amino acid residues of the helices that make up the superhelix. The use of a small amount of raw data makes the method easy to apply, and the validity of the results of this study is confirmed through the analysis of real protein structures.
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spelling doaj.art-0145db0485cc448a8fe65b53fe7f94522023-11-24T15:08:54ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-11-011511205110.3390/sym15112051A Method for Calculating the Sign and Degree of Chirality of Supercoiled Protein StructuresAleksey Lutsenko0Alla Sidorova1Denis Shpigun2Ekaterina Belova3Vsevolod Tverdislov4Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-2, 119234 Moscow, RussiaFaculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-2, 119234 Moscow, RussiaFaculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-2, 119234 Moscow, RussiaFaculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-2, 119234 Moscow, RussiaFaculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-2, 119234 Moscow, RussiaChirality plays an important role in studies of natural protein structures. Therefore, much attention is paid to solving the problems associated with the development of criteria and methods for assessing the chirality of biomolecules. In this paper, a new method for calculating the sign and degree of chirality of superhelices is proposed. The method makes it possible to characterize the chirality sign and to quantify coiled-coils and collagen superhelices. The degree of chirality is understood as a value indicating the intensity of twisting of individual helices around the axis of the superhelix. The calculation requires information about the relative spatial arrangement of the alpha carbon of the amino acid residues of the helices that make up the superhelix. The use of a small amount of raw data makes the method easy to apply, and the validity of the results of this study is confirmed through the analysis of real protein structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2051chiralityproteinssecondary structuresuperhelixcoiled-coilcollagen
spellingShingle Aleksey Lutsenko
Alla Sidorova
Denis Shpigun
Ekaterina Belova
Vsevolod Tverdislov
A Method for Calculating the Sign and Degree of Chirality of Supercoiled Protein Structures
Symmetry
chirality
proteins
secondary structure
superhelix
coiled-coil
collagen
title A Method for Calculating the Sign and Degree of Chirality of Supercoiled Protein Structures
title_full A Method for Calculating the Sign and Degree of Chirality of Supercoiled Protein Structures
title_fullStr A Method for Calculating the Sign and Degree of Chirality of Supercoiled Protein Structures
title_full_unstemmed A Method for Calculating the Sign and Degree of Chirality of Supercoiled Protein Structures
title_short A Method for Calculating the Sign and Degree of Chirality of Supercoiled Protein Structures
title_sort method for calculating the sign and degree of chirality of supercoiled protein structures
topic chirality
proteins
secondary structure
superhelix
coiled-coil
collagen
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2051
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