Exploration of the Corrosion Behavior of Electroless Plated Ni-P Amorphous Alloys via X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
A Ni-P amorphous alloy was deposited on a low carbon steel substrate via electroless plating. Further, the prepared samples were crystallized under the high temperature with a range from 200 °C to 500 °C in air for 1 h. The crystallization process was studied via XRD, AFM, and XPS, and anodic electr...
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Series: | Molecules |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/1/377 |
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author | Zhizhen Li Chaoqun Bian Lingxia Hu |
author_facet | Zhizhen Li Chaoqun Bian Lingxia Hu |
author_sort | Zhizhen Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A Ni-P amorphous alloy was deposited on a low carbon steel substrate via electroless plating. Further, the prepared samples were crystallized under the high temperature with a range from 200 °C to 500 °C in air for 1 h. The crystallization process was studied via XRD, AFM, and XPS, and anodic electrochemical behavior was investigated by potentiostatic methods in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The experimental results indicate that the diffusion, dissolution, and enrichment of the component elements in the Ni-P alloy are essential during crystallization because the various corrosion behaviors corresponding to Ni and P are directly affected. More importantly, under the 400 °C treatment, H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>2<sup>−</sup></sub> was enriched in the alloy, which effectively hinders the anodic dissolution of nickel and forms a complete adsorption layer on the surface of the alloy. Our results demonstrate that P can effectively block the anodic dissolution of Ni during the corrosion process, and the crystallization process can effectively promote the surface enrichment of P to improve the corrosion resistance of the coating. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T09:43:16Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-0148aac4f07e4a70824487585a3b5771 |
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language | English |
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publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
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series | Molecules |
spelling | doaj.art-0148aac4f07e4a70824487585a3b57712023-12-02T00:42:47ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-01-0128137710.3390/molecules28010377Exploration of the Corrosion Behavior of Electroless Plated Ni-P Amorphous Alloys via X-ray Photoelectron SpectroscopyZhizhen Li0Chaoqun Bian1Lingxia Hu2Pharmaceutical and Material Engineering School, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321000, ChinaPharmaceutical and Material Engineering School, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321000, ChinaPharmaceutical and Material Engineering School, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321000, ChinaA Ni-P amorphous alloy was deposited on a low carbon steel substrate via electroless plating. Further, the prepared samples were crystallized under the high temperature with a range from 200 °C to 500 °C in air for 1 h. The crystallization process was studied via XRD, AFM, and XPS, and anodic electrochemical behavior was investigated by potentiostatic methods in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The experimental results indicate that the diffusion, dissolution, and enrichment of the component elements in the Ni-P alloy are essential during crystallization because the various corrosion behaviors corresponding to Ni and P are directly affected. More importantly, under the 400 °C treatment, H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>2<sup>−</sup></sub> was enriched in the alloy, which effectively hinders the anodic dissolution of nickel and forms a complete adsorption layer on the surface of the alloy. Our results demonstrate that P can effectively block the anodic dissolution of Ni during the corrosion process, and the crystallization process can effectively promote the surface enrichment of P to improve the corrosion resistance of the coating.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/1/377Ni-Pelectroless platingcrystallization processXPSanodic dissolution |
spellingShingle | Zhizhen Li Chaoqun Bian Lingxia Hu Exploration of the Corrosion Behavior of Electroless Plated Ni-P Amorphous Alloys via X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Molecules Ni-P electroless plating crystallization process XPS anodic dissolution |
title | Exploration of the Corrosion Behavior of Electroless Plated Ni-P Amorphous Alloys via X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy |
title_full | Exploration of the Corrosion Behavior of Electroless Plated Ni-P Amorphous Alloys via X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy |
title_fullStr | Exploration of the Corrosion Behavior of Electroless Plated Ni-P Amorphous Alloys via X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy |
title_full_unstemmed | Exploration of the Corrosion Behavior of Electroless Plated Ni-P Amorphous Alloys via X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy |
title_short | Exploration of the Corrosion Behavior of Electroless Plated Ni-P Amorphous Alloys via X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy |
title_sort | exploration of the corrosion behavior of electroless plated ni p amorphous alloys via x ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
topic | Ni-P electroless plating crystallization process XPS anodic dissolution |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/1/377 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhizhenli explorationofthecorrosionbehaviorofelectrolessplatednipamorphousalloysviaxrayphotoelectronspectroscopy AT chaoqunbian explorationofthecorrosionbehaviorofelectrolessplatednipamorphousalloysviaxrayphotoelectronspectroscopy AT lingxiahu explorationofthecorrosionbehaviorofelectrolessplatednipamorphousalloysviaxrayphotoelectronspectroscopy |