Volatile constituents and oxidative stability of virgin olive oils: influence of the kneading of olive-paste.

Olive crushing, olive-paste kneading and separation of the oil the most important technological steps in olive oil production since they directly influence the future quality of the product. The contact between the oil and the olive-paste increases lipolysis and lipid oxidation, which are mainly due...

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Main Authors: G. Lercker, N. Frega, R. Bocci, M. Mozzon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 1999-12-01
Series:Grasas y Aceites
Subjects:
Online Access:http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/693
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author G. Lercker
N. Frega
R. Bocci
M. Mozzon
author_facet G. Lercker
N. Frega
R. Bocci
M. Mozzon
author_sort G. Lercker
collection DOAJ
description Olive crushing, olive-paste kneading and separation of the oil the most important technological steps in olive oil production since they directly influence the future quality of the product. The contact between the oil and the olive-paste increases lipolysis and lipid oxidation, which are mainly due to the highly-active lipases present in the paste and the lipoxygenase action, respectively. The choice of the technological parameters is directly related to the oil future stability and its organoleptic characteristics. This study confirms and emphasizes the fact that the oxidative degradation, simultaneously with the well-known formation of the flavor compounds, is related to the time required for the separation of the oil-water emulsion. Loss of the natural antioxidants (minor polar components) by an oxidative effect was demonstrated to be also influenced by the time required for oil separation.
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spelling doaj.art-0149c503e1c04edf865087ea880b46dc2022-12-21T22:08:23ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasGrasas y Aceites0017-34951988-42141999-12-0150644845310.3989/gya.1999.v50.i6.693683Volatile constituents and oxidative stability of virgin olive oils: influence of the kneading of olive-paste.G. Lercker0N. Frega1R. Bocci2M. Mozzon3Istituto di Industrie Agrarie, Universitá degli Studi di BolognaDip. di Biotecnologie Agrarie ed Ambientali, Universitá degli Studi di AnconaD.I.S.T.A.M., Sez. di Industrie e Tecnologie Alimentan, Universitá degli Studi di FirenzeDip. di Biotecnologie Agrarie ed Ambientali, Universitá degli Studi di AnconaOlive crushing, olive-paste kneading and separation of the oil the most important technological steps in olive oil production since they directly influence the future quality of the product. The contact between the oil and the olive-paste increases lipolysis and lipid oxidation, which are mainly due to the highly-active lipases present in the paste and the lipoxygenase action, respectively. The choice of the technological parameters is directly related to the oil future stability and its organoleptic characteristics. This study confirms and emphasizes the fact that the oxidative degradation, simultaneously with the well-known formation of the flavor compounds, is related to the time required for the separation of the oil-water emulsion. Loss of the natural antioxidants (minor polar components) by an oxidative effect was demonstrated to be also influenced by the time required for oil separation.http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/693crushingoil-olive paste separationoliveoxidative stabilitypaste kneadingvirgin olive oil.
spellingShingle G. Lercker
N. Frega
R. Bocci
M. Mozzon
Volatile constituents and oxidative stability of virgin olive oils: influence of the kneading of olive-paste.
Grasas y Aceites
crushing
oil-olive paste separation
olive
oxidative stability
paste kneading
virgin olive oil.
title Volatile constituents and oxidative stability of virgin olive oils: influence of the kneading of olive-paste.
title_full Volatile constituents and oxidative stability of virgin olive oils: influence of the kneading of olive-paste.
title_fullStr Volatile constituents and oxidative stability of virgin olive oils: influence of the kneading of olive-paste.
title_full_unstemmed Volatile constituents and oxidative stability of virgin olive oils: influence of the kneading of olive-paste.
title_short Volatile constituents and oxidative stability of virgin olive oils: influence of the kneading of olive-paste.
title_sort volatile constituents and oxidative stability of virgin olive oils influence of the kneading of olive paste
topic crushing
oil-olive paste separation
olive
oxidative stability
paste kneading
virgin olive oil.
url http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/693
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AT nfrega volatileconstituentsandoxidativestabilityofvirginoliveoilsinfluenceofthekneadingofolivepaste
AT rbocci volatileconstituentsandoxidativestabilityofvirginoliveoilsinfluenceofthekneadingofolivepaste
AT mmozzon volatileconstituentsandoxidativestabilityofvirginoliveoilsinfluenceofthekneadingofolivepaste