Vincristine and prednisone regulates cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression differently within the first time diagnosed and the relapsed leukemia B cells

We explored the effect of vincristine and prednisone on cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression in first time diagnosed leukemia and relapsed leukemia. Vincristine and prednisone induced apoptosis/pro-apoptotic genes in first time diagnosed leukemia, and suppressed the cellular and exosomal miR-18...

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Main Authors: Shabirul Haque, Sarah R. Vaiselbuh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Leukemia Research Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048920300273
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author Shabirul Haque
Sarah R. Vaiselbuh
author_facet Shabirul Haque
Sarah R. Vaiselbuh
author_sort Shabirul Haque
collection DOAJ
description We explored the effect of vincristine and prednisone on cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression in first time diagnosed leukemia and relapsed leukemia. Vincristine and prednisone induced apoptosis/pro-apoptotic genes in first time diagnosed leukemia, and suppressed the cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression. In contrast, vincristine and prednisone could not induce apoptosis/pro-apoptotic genes in relapsed leukemia, and could not change the expression of cellular or exosomal miR-181a. In conclusion, the non-suppressive nature of miR-181a in relapsed leukemia might contribute to the chemo-resistance and this suggests a potential role of miR-181a-inhibitor along with the chemotherapy in the treatment of relapsed leukemia.
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spelling doaj.art-0156d5aec5d7449ead79992098f94f0a2022-12-21T23:30:08ZengElsevierLeukemia Research Reports2213-04892020-01-0114100221Vincristine and prednisone regulates cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression differently within the first time diagnosed and the relapsed leukemia B cellsShabirul Haque0Sarah R. Vaiselbuh1The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA; Correspondence author.The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Staten Island University Hospital, Northwell Health, 475 Seaview Ave, Staten Island, New York, 10305, USAWe explored the effect of vincristine and prednisone on cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression in first time diagnosed leukemia and relapsed leukemia. Vincristine and prednisone induced apoptosis/pro-apoptotic genes in first time diagnosed leukemia, and suppressed the cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression. In contrast, vincristine and prednisone could not induce apoptosis/pro-apoptotic genes in relapsed leukemia, and could not change the expression of cellular or exosomal miR-181a. In conclusion, the non-suppressive nature of miR-181a in relapsed leukemia might contribute to the chemo-resistance and this suggests a potential role of miR-181a-inhibitor along with the chemotherapy in the treatment of relapsed leukemia.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048920300273Acute lymphocytic leukemiaExosomesmiR-181a, relapsed leukemia
spellingShingle Shabirul Haque
Sarah R. Vaiselbuh
Vincristine and prednisone regulates cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression differently within the first time diagnosed and the relapsed leukemia B cells
Leukemia Research Reports
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Exosomes
miR-181a, relapsed leukemia
title Vincristine and prednisone regulates cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression differently within the first time diagnosed and the relapsed leukemia B cells
title_full Vincristine and prednisone regulates cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression differently within the first time diagnosed and the relapsed leukemia B cells
title_fullStr Vincristine and prednisone regulates cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression differently within the first time diagnosed and the relapsed leukemia B cells
title_full_unstemmed Vincristine and prednisone regulates cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression differently within the first time diagnosed and the relapsed leukemia B cells
title_short Vincristine and prednisone regulates cellular and exosomal miR-181a expression differently within the first time diagnosed and the relapsed leukemia B cells
title_sort vincristine and prednisone regulates cellular and exosomal mir 181a expression differently within the first time diagnosed and the relapsed leukemia b cells
topic Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Exosomes
miR-181a, relapsed leukemia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048920300273
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