Physical activity interventions in older adults with a cognitive impairment: A critical review of reviews

Abstract This critical review explores the review material on physical activity combined with cognitive stimulation interventions in older adults with cognitive impairment and/or dementia. A critical, systematic, review of the review method was used, considering four electronic databases: WEB OF SCI...

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Main Authors: Catarina Alexandra deRondão, Maria Paula Mota, Dulce Esteves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:Aging Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12256
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author Catarina Alexandra deRondão
Maria Paula Mota
Dulce Esteves
author_facet Catarina Alexandra deRondão
Maria Paula Mota
Dulce Esteves
author_sort Catarina Alexandra deRondão
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This critical review explores the review material on physical activity combined with cognitive stimulation interventions in older adults with cognitive impairment and/or dementia. A critical, systematic, review of the review method was used, considering four electronic databases: WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS, MEDLINE, and the COCHRANE ELECTRONIC LIBRARY. The search terms “exercise,” “physical activity,” “cognitive impairment,” “dementia,” and “systematic review” were used. All available reviews were marked against predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 32 reviews that met the inclusion criteria. A combination of various types of training and aerobic exercises were the most frequently reported interventions; meanwhile, dual task training programs (combining physical exercise with cognitive stimulation), functional training programs along with exercises combination, aerobic exercise as well as strength, stretching, or balance workouts were also reported. The evidence is compelling; exercise can improve physical health by ensuring cognitive, psychological, and behavioral benefits. Overall, exercise can improve the physical and mental health of people living with dementia: there is sufficient evidence to recommend multimodal exercise.
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spelling doaj.art-0157292591d04f7f81086e02860a9e3d2023-09-13T13:06:03ZengWileyAging Medicine2475-03602023-09-016329030610.1002/agm2.12256Physical activity interventions in older adults with a cognitive impairment: A critical review of reviewsCatarina Alexandra deRondão0Maria Paula Mota1Dulce Esteves2University Beira Interior Covilhã PortugalUniversity of Trás‐os Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real PortugalUniversity Beira Interior Covilhã PortugalAbstract This critical review explores the review material on physical activity combined with cognitive stimulation interventions in older adults with cognitive impairment and/or dementia. A critical, systematic, review of the review method was used, considering four electronic databases: WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS, MEDLINE, and the COCHRANE ELECTRONIC LIBRARY. The search terms “exercise,” “physical activity,” “cognitive impairment,” “dementia,” and “systematic review” were used. All available reviews were marked against predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 32 reviews that met the inclusion criteria. A combination of various types of training and aerobic exercises were the most frequently reported interventions; meanwhile, dual task training programs (combining physical exercise with cognitive stimulation), functional training programs along with exercises combination, aerobic exercise as well as strength, stretching, or balance workouts were also reported. The evidence is compelling; exercise can improve physical health by ensuring cognitive, psychological, and behavioral benefits. Overall, exercise can improve the physical and mental health of people living with dementia: there is sufficient evidence to recommend multimodal exercise.https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12256dementiamild cognitive impairmentphysical activity interventionsreview of reviews
spellingShingle Catarina Alexandra deRondão
Maria Paula Mota
Dulce Esteves
Physical activity interventions in older adults with a cognitive impairment: A critical review of reviews
Aging Medicine
dementia
mild cognitive impairment
physical activity interventions
review of reviews
title Physical activity interventions in older adults with a cognitive impairment: A critical review of reviews
title_full Physical activity interventions in older adults with a cognitive impairment: A critical review of reviews
title_fullStr Physical activity interventions in older adults with a cognitive impairment: A critical review of reviews
title_full_unstemmed Physical activity interventions in older adults with a cognitive impairment: A critical review of reviews
title_short Physical activity interventions in older adults with a cognitive impairment: A critical review of reviews
title_sort physical activity interventions in older adults with a cognitive impairment a critical review of reviews
topic dementia
mild cognitive impairment
physical activity interventions
review of reviews
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12256
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