Emerging photoelectric devices for neuromorphic vision applications: principles, developments, and outlooks
ABSTRACTThe traditional von Neumann architecture is gradually failing to meet the urgent need for highly parallel computing, high-efficiency, and ultra-low power consumption for the current explosion of data. Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing can break the inherent limitations of traditional com...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14686996.2023.2186689 |
| _version_ | 1797392773351997440 |
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| author | Yi Zhang Zhuohui Huang Jie Jiang |
| author_facet | Yi Zhang Zhuohui Huang Jie Jiang |
| author_sort | Yi Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACTThe traditional von Neumann architecture is gradually failing to meet the urgent need for highly parallel computing, high-efficiency, and ultra-low power consumption for the current explosion of data. Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing can break the inherent limitations of traditional computers. Neuromorphic devices are the key hardware units of neuromorphic chips to implement the intelligent computing. In recent years, the development of optogenetics and photosensitive materials has provided new avenues for the research of neuromorphic devices. The emerging optoelectronic neuromorphic devices have received a lot of attentions because they have shown great potential in the field of visual bionics. In this paper, we summarize the latest visual bionic applications of optoelectronic synaptic memristors and transistors based on different photosensitive materials. The basic principle of bio-vision formation is first introduced. Then the device structures and operating mechanisms of optoelectronic memristors and transistors are discussed. Most importantly, the recent progresses of optoelectronic synaptic devices based on various photosensitive materials in the fields of visual perception are described. Finally, the problems and challenges of optoelectronic neuromorphic devices are summarized, and the future development of visual bionics is also proposed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:53:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0158e7123dec44b699adcd7b409e71b6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1468-6996 1878-5514 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:53:20Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Science and Technology of Advanced Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-0158e7123dec44b699adcd7b409e71b62023-12-13T09:35:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScience and Technology of Advanced Materials1468-69961878-55142023-12-0124110.1080/14686996.2023.2186689Emerging photoelectric devices for neuromorphic vision applications: principles, developments, and outlooksYi Zhang0Zhuohui Huang1Jie Jiang2Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, Hunan Key Laboratory of Super Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, Hunan Key Laboratory of Super Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, Hunan Key Laboratory of Super Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaABSTRACTThe traditional von Neumann architecture is gradually failing to meet the urgent need for highly parallel computing, high-efficiency, and ultra-low power consumption for the current explosion of data. Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing can break the inherent limitations of traditional computers. Neuromorphic devices are the key hardware units of neuromorphic chips to implement the intelligent computing. In recent years, the development of optogenetics and photosensitive materials has provided new avenues for the research of neuromorphic devices. The emerging optoelectronic neuromorphic devices have received a lot of attentions because they have shown great potential in the field of visual bionics. In this paper, we summarize the latest visual bionic applications of optoelectronic synaptic memristors and transistors based on different photosensitive materials. The basic principle of bio-vision formation is first introduced. Then the device structures and operating mechanisms of optoelectronic memristors and transistors are discussed. Most importantly, the recent progresses of optoelectronic synaptic devices based on various photosensitive materials in the fields of visual perception are described. Finally, the problems and challenges of optoelectronic neuromorphic devices are summarized, and the future development of visual bionics is also proposed.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14686996.2023.2186689Memristorstransistorsphotosensitive materialsoptoelectronic synapsesvisual bionics |
| spellingShingle | Yi Zhang Zhuohui Huang Jie Jiang Emerging photoelectric devices for neuromorphic vision applications: principles, developments, and outlooks Science and Technology of Advanced Materials Memristors transistors photosensitive materials optoelectronic synapses visual bionics |
| title | Emerging photoelectric devices for neuromorphic vision applications: principles, developments, and outlooks |
| title_full | Emerging photoelectric devices for neuromorphic vision applications: principles, developments, and outlooks |
| title_fullStr | Emerging photoelectric devices for neuromorphic vision applications: principles, developments, and outlooks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Emerging photoelectric devices for neuromorphic vision applications: principles, developments, and outlooks |
| title_short | Emerging photoelectric devices for neuromorphic vision applications: principles, developments, and outlooks |
| title_sort | emerging photoelectric devices for neuromorphic vision applications principles developments and outlooks |
| topic | Memristors transistors photosensitive materials optoelectronic synapses visual bionics |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14686996.2023.2186689 |
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