Gaseous Detectors for Field Applications: Quality Control, Thermal and Mechanical Stability

A cosmic muon imaging system is essentially a particle tracking detector as known from experimental High Energy Physics. The Multiwire Proportional Chamber (MWPC) once revolutionized this field of science, and as such it is a viable choice as the core element of an imaging system. Long term construc...

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Main Authors: Ádám Gera, Gábor Nyitrai, Gergely Surányi, Gergő Hamar, Dezső Varga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Instruments
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/6/4/74
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author Ádám Gera
Gábor Nyitrai
Gergely Surányi
Gergő Hamar
Dezső Varga
author_facet Ádám Gera
Gábor Nyitrai
Gergely Surányi
Gergő Hamar
Dezső Varga
author_sort Ádám Gera
collection DOAJ
description A cosmic muon imaging system is essentially a particle tracking detector as known from experimental High Energy Physics. The Multiwire Proportional Chamber (MWPC) once revolutionized this field of science, and as such it is a viable choice as the core element of an imaging system. Long term construction and operation experience was gathered from a Japanese–Hungarian collaboration that gave rise to the MWPC-based Muon Observatory System (MMOS), and is being used in Japan at the Sakurajima volcano. The present paper attempts to draw conclusions on the thermal and mechanical limits of the system, based on controlled measurements and detailed simulations. High temperature behavior and effects of thermal cycling and conditioning are presented, which appear to consistently allow one to propose quality control criteria. Regarding mechanical stability, the relation between gluing quality (tensile strength) and expected stress from vibration (during transportation) determines the safety factor to avoid damages. Both of these are presented and quantified in the paper using a conservative and austere approach, with mechanical simulations validated with experimental modal testing data. One can conclude that mechanical stress during industrial standard air freight shipping conditions is nearly a factor of three below the calculated maximum stress.
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spelling doaj.art-015ca76fe8414747bf177439fd7a2e462023-11-30T22:53:38ZengMDPI AGInstruments2410-390X2022-11-01647410.3390/instruments6040074Gaseous Detectors for Field Applications: Quality Control, Thermal and Mechanical StabilityÁdám Gera0Gábor Nyitrai1Gergely Surányi2Gergő Hamar3Dezső Varga4Wigner Research Centre for Physics, 1525 Budapest, HungaryWigner Research Centre for Physics, 1525 Budapest, HungaryWigner Research Centre for Physics, 1525 Budapest, HungaryWigner Research Centre for Physics, 1525 Budapest, HungaryWigner Research Centre for Physics, 1525 Budapest, HungaryA cosmic muon imaging system is essentially a particle tracking detector as known from experimental High Energy Physics. The Multiwire Proportional Chamber (MWPC) once revolutionized this field of science, and as such it is a viable choice as the core element of an imaging system. Long term construction and operation experience was gathered from a Japanese–Hungarian collaboration that gave rise to the MWPC-based Muon Observatory System (MMOS), and is being used in Japan at the Sakurajima volcano. The present paper attempts to draw conclusions on the thermal and mechanical limits of the system, based on controlled measurements and detailed simulations. High temperature behavior and effects of thermal cycling and conditioning are presented, which appear to consistently allow one to propose quality control criteria. Regarding mechanical stability, the relation between gluing quality (tensile strength) and expected stress from vibration (during transportation) determines the safety factor to avoid damages. Both of these are presented and quantified in the paper using a conservative and austere approach, with mechanical simulations validated with experimental modal testing data. One can conclude that mechanical stress during industrial standard air freight shipping conditions is nearly a factor of three below the calculated maximum stress.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/6/4/74muographyproportional chambersfield applicationenvironmental effectsmodal testingfinite element simulation
spellingShingle Ádám Gera
Gábor Nyitrai
Gergely Surányi
Gergő Hamar
Dezső Varga
Gaseous Detectors for Field Applications: Quality Control, Thermal and Mechanical Stability
Instruments
muography
proportional chambers
field application
environmental effects
modal testing
finite element simulation
title Gaseous Detectors for Field Applications: Quality Control, Thermal and Mechanical Stability
title_full Gaseous Detectors for Field Applications: Quality Control, Thermal and Mechanical Stability
title_fullStr Gaseous Detectors for Field Applications: Quality Control, Thermal and Mechanical Stability
title_full_unstemmed Gaseous Detectors for Field Applications: Quality Control, Thermal and Mechanical Stability
title_short Gaseous Detectors for Field Applications: Quality Control, Thermal and Mechanical Stability
title_sort gaseous detectors for field applications quality control thermal and mechanical stability
topic muography
proportional chambers
field application
environmental effects
modal testing
finite element simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/6/4/74
work_keys_str_mv AT adamgera gaseousdetectorsforfieldapplicationsqualitycontrolthermalandmechanicalstability
AT gabornyitrai gaseousdetectorsforfieldapplicationsqualitycontrolthermalandmechanicalstability
AT gergelysuranyi gaseousdetectorsforfieldapplicationsqualitycontrolthermalandmechanicalstability
AT gergohamar gaseousdetectorsforfieldapplicationsqualitycontrolthermalandmechanicalstability
AT dezsovarga gaseousdetectorsforfieldapplicationsqualitycontrolthermalandmechanicalstability