Numerical design studies on a novel electrostimulative osteosynthesis system for the mandible

Fractures or other major bone defects in the mandible are commonly treated by mounting a reconstruction plate at the fracture site. To avoid complications due to loosening of the implant or the fixation screws, electrical stimulation presents a possibility to accelerate bone healing. The aim of this...

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Main Authors: Raben Hendrikje, Schmidt Christian, Sridhar Karthik, Kämmerer Peer W., van Rienen Ursula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2017-09-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2017-0128
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author Raben Hendrikje
Schmidt Christian
Sridhar Karthik
Kämmerer Peer W.
van Rienen Ursula
author_facet Raben Hendrikje
Schmidt Christian
Sridhar Karthik
Kämmerer Peer W.
van Rienen Ursula
author_sort Raben Hendrikje
collection DOAJ
description Fractures or other major bone defects in the mandible are commonly treated by mounting a reconstruction plate at the fracture site. To avoid complications due to loosening of the implant or the fixation screws, electrical stimulation presents a possibility to accelerate bone healing. The aim of this study was to investigate different combinations of activated electrodes and plate designs regarding their feasibility for electrostimulation of the mandibular bone. The electric field distribution for multiple implant designs was computed using the finite element method. The results suggest that the electrode insulation renders a crucial parameter, which influences substantially the stimulation impact and its power consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-015d3178fb164bdbbd8f906d2a3fe3162023-04-11T17:07:14ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042017-09-013261361710.1515/cdbme-2017-0128cdbme-2017-0128Numerical design studies on a novel electrostimulative osteosynthesis system for the mandibleRaben Hendrikje0Schmidt Christian1Sridhar Karthik2Kämmerer Peer W.3van Rienen Ursula4Institute of General Electrical Engineering, University of Rostock, Rostock, GermanyInstitute of General Electrical Engineering, University of Rostock, Rostock, GermanyInstitute of General Electrical Engineering, University of Rostock, Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Oral, Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Centre Rostock, Rostock, GermanyInstitute of General Electrical Engineering, University of Rostock, Rostock, GermanyFractures or other major bone defects in the mandible are commonly treated by mounting a reconstruction plate at the fracture site. To avoid complications due to loosening of the implant or the fixation screws, electrical stimulation presents a possibility to accelerate bone healing. The aim of this study was to investigate different combinations of activated electrodes and plate designs regarding their feasibility for electrostimulation of the mandibular bone. The electric field distribution for multiple implant designs was computed using the finite element method. The results suggest that the electrode insulation renders a crucial parameter, which influences substantially the stimulation impact and its power consumption.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2017-0128electro-stimulative implantsbone defectsmandiblefinite element method
spellingShingle Raben Hendrikje
Schmidt Christian
Sridhar Karthik
Kämmerer Peer W.
van Rienen Ursula
Numerical design studies on a novel electrostimulative osteosynthesis system for the mandible
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
electro-stimulative implants
bone defects
mandible
finite element method
title Numerical design studies on a novel electrostimulative osteosynthesis system for the mandible
title_full Numerical design studies on a novel electrostimulative osteosynthesis system for the mandible
title_fullStr Numerical design studies on a novel electrostimulative osteosynthesis system for the mandible
title_full_unstemmed Numerical design studies on a novel electrostimulative osteosynthesis system for the mandible
title_short Numerical design studies on a novel electrostimulative osteosynthesis system for the mandible
title_sort numerical design studies on a novel electrostimulative osteosynthesis system for the mandible
topic electro-stimulative implants
bone defects
mandible
finite element method
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2017-0128
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AT sridharkarthik numericaldesignstudiesonanovelelectrostimulativeosteosynthesissystemforthemandible
AT kammererpeerw numericaldesignstudiesonanovelelectrostimulativeosteosynthesissystemforthemandible
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