Three-Dimensional Conjugate Tooth Surface Design and Contact Analysis of Harmonic Drive with Double-Circular-Arc Tooth Profile

Abstract A three-dimensional conjugate tooth surface design method for Harmonic Drive with a double-circular-arc tooth profile is proposed. The radial deformation function of the flexspline (FS), obtained through Finite Element (FE) analysis, is incorporated into the kinematics model. By analyzing t...

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Main Authors: Chaosheng Song, Feihong Zhu, Xinzi Li, Xuesong Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-07-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00909-2
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author Chaosheng Song
Feihong Zhu
Xinzi Li
Xuesong Du
author_facet Chaosheng Song
Feihong Zhu
Xinzi Li
Xuesong Du
author_sort Chaosheng Song
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A three-dimensional conjugate tooth surface design method for Harmonic Drive with a double-circular-arc tooth profile is proposed. The radial deformation function of the flexspline (FS), obtained through Finite Element (FE) analysis, is incorporated into the kinematics model. By analyzing the FS tooth enveloping process, the optimization of the overlapping conjugate tooth profile is achieved. By utilizing the hobbing process, the three-dimensional machinable tooth surface of FS can be acquired. Utilizing the coning deformation of the FS, simulations are conducted to analyze the multi-section assembly and meshing motion of the machinable tooth surface. The FE method is utilized to analyze and compare the loaded contact characteristics. Results demonstrate that the proposed design method can achieve an internal gear pair consisting of a circular spline with a spur gear tooth surface and the FS with a machinable tooth surface. With the rated torque, approximately 24% of the FS teeth are engaged in meshing, and more than 4/5 of the tooth surface in the axial direction carries the load. The contact patterns, maximum contact pressure, and transmission error of the machinable tooth surface are 227.2%, 40.67%, and 71.24% of those on the spur gear tooth surface, respectively. It clearly demonstrates exceptional transmission performance.
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spelling doaj.art-015e1712f0bf4020bf4388f8719b03e02023-08-06T11:08:56ZengSpringerOpenChinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2192-82582023-07-0136111810.1186/s10033-023-00909-2Three-Dimensional Conjugate Tooth Surface Design and Contact Analysis of Harmonic Drive with Double-Circular-Arc Tooth ProfileChaosheng Song0Feihong Zhu1Xinzi Li2Xuesong Du3State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing UniversityState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing UniversityState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing UniversityState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing UniversityAbstract A three-dimensional conjugate tooth surface design method for Harmonic Drive with a double-circular-arc tooth profile is proposed. The radial deformation function of the flexspline (FS), obtained through Finite Element (FE) analysis, is incorporated into the kinematics model. By analyzing the FS tooth enveloping process, the optimization of the overlapping conjugate tooth profile is achieved. By utilizing the hobbing process, the three-dimensional machinable tooth surface of FS can be acquired. Utilizing the coning deformation of the FS, simulations are conducted to analyze the multi-section assembly and meshing motion of the machinable tooth surface. The FE method is utilized to analyze and compare the loaded contact characteristics. Results demonstrate that the proposed design method can achieve an internal gear pair consisting of a circular spline with a spur gear tooth surface and the FS with a machinable tooth surface. With the rated torque, approximately 24% of the FS teeth are engaged in meshing, and more than 4/5 of the tooth surface in the axial direction carries the load. The contact patterns, maximum contact pressure, and transmission error of the machinable tooth surface are 227.2%, 40.67%, and 71.24% of those on the spur gear tooth surface, respectively. It clearly demonstrates exceptional transmission performance.https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00909-2Three-dimensional conjugate tooth surfaceConing deformationDouble-circular-arc tooth profileHarmonic DriveContact characteristics
spellingShingle Chaosheng Song
Feihong Zhu
Xinzi Li
Xuesong Du
Three-Dimensional Conjugate Tooth Surface Design and Contact Analysis of Harmonic Drive with Double-Circular-Arc Tooth Profile
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Three-dimensional conjugate tooth surface
Coning deformation
Double-circular-arc tooth profile
Harmonic Drive
Contact characteristics
title Three-Dimensional Conjugate Tooth Surface Design and Contact Analysis of Harmonic Drive with Double-Circular-Arc Tooth Profile
title_full Three-Dimensional Conjugate Tooth Surface Design and Contact Analysis of Harmonic Drive with Double-Circular-Arc Tooth Profile
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Conjugate Tooth Surface Design and Contact Analysis of Harmonic Drive with Double-Circular-Arc Tooth Profile
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Conjugate Tooth Surface Design and Contact Analysis of Harmonic Drive with Double-Circular-Arc Tooth Profile
title_short Three-Dimensional Conjugate Tooth Surface Design and Contact Analysis of Harmonic Drive with Double-Circular-Arc Tooth Profile
title_sort three dimensional conjugate tooth surface design and contact analysis of harmonic drive with double circular arc tooth profile
topic Three-dimensional conjugate tooth surface
Coning deformation
Double-circular-arc tooth profile
Harmonic Drive
Contact characteristics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00909-2
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AT xinzili threedimensionalconjugatetoothsurfacedesignandcontactanalysisofharmonicdrivewithdoublecirculararctoothprofile
AT xuesongdu threedimensionalconjugatetoothsurfacedesignandcontactanalysisofharmonicdrivewithdoublecirculararctoothprofile