Metagenome sequencing and 103 microbial genomes from ballast water and sediments

Abstract The great threat of microbes carried by ballast water calls for figuring out the species composition of the ballast-tank microbial community, where the dark, cold, and anoxic tank environment might select special taxa. In this study, we reconstructed 103 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs),...

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Main Authors: Zhaozhao Xue, Yangchun Han, Wen Tian, Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02447-x
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author Zhaozhao Xue
Yangchun Han
Wen Tian
Wei Zhang
author_facet Zhaozhao Xue
Yangchun Han
Wen Tian
Wei Zhang
author_sort Zhaozhao Xue
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The great threat of microbes carried by ballast water calls for figuring out the species composition of the ballast-tank microbial community, where the dark, cold, and anoxic tank environment might select special taxa. In this study, we reconstructed 103 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs), including 102 bacteria and one archaea, from four vessels on international voyages. Of these MAGs, 60 were ‘near complete’ (completeness >90%), 34 were >80% complete, and nine were >75% complete. Phylogenomic analysis revealed that over 70% (n = 74) of these MAGs represented new taxa at different taxonomical levels, including one order, three families, 12 genera, and 58 species. The species composition of these MAGs was most consistent with the previous reports, with the most abundant phyla being Proteobacteria (n = 69), Bacteroidota (n = 17), and Actinobacteriota (n = 7). These draft genomes provided novel data on species diversity and function in the ballast-tank microbial community, which will facilitate ballast water and sediments management.
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spelling doaj.art-0161e40b7c414ba589b62dda5859d5f92023-11-19T12:19:41ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632023-08-011011710.1038/s41597-023-02447-xMetagenome sequencing and 103 microbial genomes from ballast water and sedimentsZhaozhao Xue0Yangchun Han1Wen Tian2Wei Zhang3Marine College, Shandong UniversityIntegrated Technical Service Center of Jiangyin CustomsAnimal, Plant and Food Inspection Center of Nanjing Customs DistrictMarine College, Shandong UniversityAbstract The great threat of microbes carried by ballast water calls for figuring out the species composition of the ballast-tank microbial community, where the dark, cold, and anoxic tank environment might select special taxa. In this study, we reconstructed 103 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs), including 102 bacteria and one archaea, from four vessels on international voyages. Of these MAGs, 60 were ‘near complete’ (completeness >90%), 34 were >80% complete, and nine were >75% complete. Phylogenomic analysis revealed that over 70% (n = 74) of these MAGs represented new taxa at different taxonomical levels, including one order, three families, 12 genera, and 58 species. The species composition of these MAGs was most consistent with the previous reports, with the most abundant phyla being Proteobacteria (n = 69), Bacteroidota (n = 17), and Actinobacteriota (n = 7). These draft genomes provided novel data on species diversity and function in the ballast-tank microbial community, which will facilitate ballast water and sediments management.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02447-x
spellingShingle Zhaozhao Xue
Yangchun Han
Wen Tian
Wei Zhang
Metagenome sequencing and 103 microbial genomes from ballast water and sediments
Scientific Data
title Metagenome sequencing and 103 microbial genomes from ballast water and sediments
title_full Metagenome sequencing and 103 microbial genomes from ballast water and sediments
title_fullStr Metagenome sequencing and 103 microbial genomes from ballast water and sediments
title_full_unstemmed Metagenome sequencing and 103 microbial genomes from ballast water and sediments
title_short Metagenome sequencing and 103 microbial genomes from ballast water and sediments
title_sort metagenome sequencing and 103 microbial genomes from ballast water and sediments
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02447-x
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