Silver Nanowire Synthesis and Strategies for Fabricating Transparent Conducting Electrodes

One-dimensional metal nanowires, with novel functionalities like electrical conductivity, optical transparency and high mechanical stiffness, have attracted widespread interest for use in applications such as transparent electrodes in optoelectronic devices and active components in nanoelectronics a...

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Main Authors: Amit Kumar, Muhammad Omar Shaikh, Cheng-Hsin Chuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/3/693
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author Amit Kumar
Muhammad Omar Shaikh
Cheng-Hsin Chuang
author_facet Amit Kumar
Muhammad Omar Shaikh
Cheng-Hsin Chuang
author_sort Amit Kumar
collection DOAJ
description One-dimensional metal nanowires, with novel functionalities like electrical conductivity, optical transparency and high mechanical stiffness, have attracted widespread interest for use in applications such as transparent electrodes in optoelectronic devices and active components in nanoelectronics and nanophotonics. In particular, silver nanowires (AgNWs) have been widely researched owing to the superlative thermal and electrical conductivity of bulk silver. Herein, we present a detailed review of the synthesis of AgNWs and their utilization in fabricating improved transparent conducting electrodes (TCE). We discuss a range of AgNW synthesis protocols, including template assisted and wet chemical techniques, and their ability to control the morphology of the synthesized nanowires. Furthermore, the use of scalable and cost-effective solution deposition methods to fabricate AgNW based TCE, along with the numerous treatments used for enhancing their optoelectronic properties, are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-0165cb99462248688f3bc5f0e2da8f572023-11-21T09:55:34ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-03-0111369310.3390/nano11030693Silver Nanowire Synthesis and Strategies for Fabricating Transparent Conducting ElectrodesAmit Kumar0Muhammad Omar Shaikh1Cheng-Hsin Chuang2Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, TaiwanSustainability Science and Engineering Program, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, TaiwanInstitute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, TaiwanOne-dimensional metal nanowires, with novel functionalities like electrical conductivity, optical transparency and high mechanical stiffness, have attracted widespread interest for use in applications such as transparent electrodes in optoelectronic devices and active components in nanoelectronics and nanophotonics. In particular, silver nanowires (AgNWs) have been widely researched owing to the superlative thermal and electrical conductivity of bulk silver. Herein, we present a detailed review of the synthesis of AgNWs and their utilization in fabricating improved transparent conducting electrodes (TCE). We discuss a range of AgNW synthesis protocols, including template assisted and wet chemical techniques, and their ability to control the morphology of the synthesized nanowires. Furthermore, the use of scalable and cost-effective solution deposition methods to fabricate AgNW based TCE, along with the numerous treatments used for enhancing their optoelectronic properties, are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/3/693nanowiretransparent conducting electrodesoptoelectronics
spellingShingle Amit Kumar
Muhammad Omar Shaikh
Cheng-Hsin Chuang
Silver Nanowire Synthesis and Strategies for Fabricating Transparent Conducting Electrodes
Nanomaterials
nanowire
transparent conducting electrodes
optoelectronics
title Silver Nanowire Synthesis and Strategies for Fabricating Transparent Conducting Electrodes
title_full Silver Nanowire Synthesis and Strategies for Fabricating Transparent Conducting Electrodes
title_fullStr Silver Nanowire Synthesis and Strategies for Fabricating Transparent Conducting Electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Silver Nanowire Synthesis and Strategies for Fabricating Transparent Conducting Electrodes
title_short Silver Nanowire Synthesis and Strategies for Fabricating Transparent Conducting Electrodes
title_sort silver nanowire synthesis and strategies for fabricating transparent conducting electrodes
topic nanowire
transparent conducting electrodes
optoelectronics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/3/693
work_keys_str_mv AT amitkumar silvernanowiresynthesisandstrategiesforfabricatingtransparentconductingelectrodes
AT muhammadomarshaikh silvernanowiresynthesisandstrategiesforfabricatingtransparentconductingelectrodes
AT chenghsinchuang silvernanowiresynthesisandstrategiesforfabricatingtransparentconductingelectrodes