Families of Smooth Rational Curves of Small Degree on the Fano Variety of Degree 5 of Main Series

<p>In this paper we consider some families of smooth rational curves of degree 2, 3 and 4 on a smooth Fano threefold X which is a linear section of the Grassmanian G(1, 4) under the Pl¨ucker embedding. We prove that these families are irreducible. The proof of the irreducibility of the familie...

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Main Author: M. S. Omelkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yaroslavl State University 2013-01-01
Series:Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/198
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author M. S. Omelkova
author_facet M. S. Omelkova
author_sort M. S. Omelkova
collection DOAJ
description <p>In this paper we consider some families of smooth rational curves of degree 2, 3 and 4 on a smooth Fano threefold X which is a linear section of the Grassmanian G(1, 4) under the Pl¨ucker embedding. We prove that these families are irreducible. The proof of the irreducibility of the families of curves of degree d is based on the study of degeneration of a rational curve of degree d into a curve which decomposes into an irreducible rational curve of degree d−1 and a projective line intersecting transversally at a point. We prove that the Hilbert scheme of curves of degree d on X is smooth at the point corresponding to such a reducible curve. Then calculations in the framework of deformation theory show that such a curve varies into a smooth rational curve of degree d. Thus, the set of reducible curves of degree d of the above type lies in the closure of a unique component of the Hilbert scheme of smooth rational curves of degree d on X. From this fact and the irreducibility of the Hilbert scheme of smooth rational curves of degree d on the Grassmannian G(1, 4) one deduces the irreducibility of the Hilbert scheme of smooth rational curves of degree d on a general Fano threefold X.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-016af76782bc4b908bf628210375adf12023-01-02T02:31:12ZengYaroslavl State UniversityМоделирование и анализ информационных систем1818-10152313-54172013-01-0120399107192Families of Smooth Rational Curves of Small Degree on the Fano Variety of Degree 5 of Main SeriesM. S. Omelkova0Костромской государственный университет им. Н. А. Некрасова<p>In this paper we consider some families of smooth rational curves of degree 2, 3 and 4 on a smooth Fano threefold X which is a linear section of the Grassmanian G(1, 4) under the Pl¨ucker embedding. We prove that these families are irreducible. The proof of the irreducibility of the families of curves of degree d is based on the study of degeneration of a rational curve of degree d into a curve which decomposes into an irreducible rational curve of degree d−1 and a projective line intersecting transversally at a point. We prove that the Hilbert scheme of curves of degree d on X is smooth at the point corresponding to such a reducible curve. Then calculations in the framework of deformation theory show that such a curve varies into a smooth rational curve of degree d. Thus, the set of reducible curves of degree d of the above type lies in the closure of a unique component of the Hilbert scheme of smooth rational curves of degree d on X. From this fact and the irreducibility of the Hilbert scheme of smooth rational curves of degree d on the Grassmannian G(1, 4) one deduces the irreducibility of the Hilbert scheme of smooth rational curves of degree d on a general Fano threefold X.</p>http://mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/198многообразия Фаноконструкция Серрасхемы Гильберта кривых
spellingShingle M. S. Omelkova
Families of Smooth Rational Curves of Small Degree on the Fano Variety of Degree 5 of Main Series
Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
многообразия Фано
конструкция Серра
схемы Гильберта кривых
title Families of Smooth Rational Curves of Small Degree on the Fano Variety of Degree 5 of Main Series
title_full Families of Smooth Rational Curves of Small Degree on the Fano Variety of Degree 5 of Main Series
title_fullStr Families of Smooth Rational Curves of Small Degree on the Fano Variety of Degree 5 of Main Series
title_full_unstemmed Families of Smooth Rational Curves of Small Degree on the Fano Variety of Degree 5 of Main Series
title_short Families of Smooth Rational Curves of Small Degree on the Fano Variety of Degree 5 of Main Series
title_sort families of smooth rational curves of small degree on the fano variety of degree 5 of main series
topic многообразия Фано
конструкция Серра
схемы Гильберта кривых
url http://mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/198
work_keys_str_mv AT msomelkova familiesofsmoothrationalcurvesofsmalldegreeonthefanovarietyofdegree5ofmainseries