"Hypotheses fingimus": Cartesian Natural Philosophy

In this paper, I would like to present the methodological views of two representatives of the early modern Cartesian school: Jacques Rohault and Pierre-Sylvain Régis. Firstly, I want to present the methodological objections of Cartesians to Aristotelian and Scholastic natural philosophy. Then, I wan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Daniel Špelda
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy 2021-12-01
Series:Teorie vědy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://teorievedy.flu.cas.cz/index.php/tv/article/view/517
Description
Summary:In this paper, I would like to present the methodological views of two representatives of the early modern Cartesian school: Jacques Rohault and Pierre-Sylvain Régis. Firstly, I want to present the methodological objections of Cartesians to Aristotelian and Scholastic natural philosophy. Then, I want to show how Cartesians strived for a combination of empirical and speculative procedures in their explanations of natural processes. Lastly, I would like to explain the reasons and forms of the hypothetical methodology which was significant for Cartesian natural philosophy. My aim is to refute the idea of the methodological naivety of Cartesians and point out the importance of hypothetical reasoning in the genesis of modern science.
ISSN:1210-0250
1804-6347